Association Between XRCC2 Arg188His Polymorphism and Breast Cancer Susceptibility: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Overview

Journal Asian Pac J Cancer Prev

Specialty Oncology

Date 2024 Jan 29

PMID 38285766

Authors

Seyed Alireza Dastgheib

Soheila Sayad

Sepideh Azizi

Nazanin Hajizadeh

Fatemeh Asadian

Mojgan Karimi-Zarchi

Maedeh Barahman

Amirmaoud Shiri

Mohammad Manzourolhojeh

Kazem Aghili

Hossein Neamatzadeh

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world and leading cause of cancer-related death among women. Several studies indicated that Arg188His (rs3218536) polymorphism of X-ray repair cross-complementing 2 (XRCC2) may be associated with breast cancer risk. However, this association remains ambiguous. Thus, we performed a meta-analysis to provide more precise conclusion on this issue. A comprehensive search in PubMed, Google Scholar and ISI Web of Science was performed to select all relevant studies. Odds ratios (OR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) were applied to assess the strength of the relationships. A total of 17 studies with 5694 breast cancer cases and 6450 healthy subjects were identified. The pooled data revealed that XRCC2 Arg188His polymorphism was marginally with susceptibility to breast cancer globally under the heterozygote contrast (OR = 0.929, 95% CI = 0.873-0.987, p=0.018). Moreover, subgroup analysis by ethnicity revealed that this polymorphism was associated with breast cancer risk among Caucasians. On the whole, the present study demonstrates that the XRCC2 Arg188His polymorphism may contribute to an increased risk of breast cancer.

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