The Current Applications of Nano and Biomaterials in Drug Delivery of Dental Implant

Overview

Journal BMC Oral Health

Publisher Biomed Central

Specialty Dentistry

Date 2024 Jan 24

PMID 38267933

Authors

Lotfollah Kamali Hakim

Amir Yari

Nariman Nikparto

Saeed Hasani Mehraban

Sahar Cheperli

Amirali Asadi

Amirmohammad Arabi Darehdor

Sayna Nezaminia

Dorara Dortaj

Yasin Nazari

Mohamad Dehghan

Pardis Hojjat

Mahsa Mohajeri

Mohammad Saleh Hasani Jebelli

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background And Aim: Dental implantology has revolutionized oral rehabilitation, offering a sophisticated solution for restoring missing teeth. Despite advancements, issues like infection, inflammation, and osseointegration persist. Nano and biomaterials, with their unique properties, present promising opportunities for enhancing dental implant therapies by improving drug delivery systems. This review discussed the current applications of nano and biomaterials in drug delivery for dental implants.

Method: A literature review examined recent studies and advancements in nano and biomaterials for drug delivery in dental implantology. Various materials, including nanoparticles, biocompatible polymers, and bioactive coatings, were reviewed for their efficacy in controlled drug release, antimicrobial properties, and promotion of osseointegration.

Results: Nano and biomaterials exhibit considerable potential in improving drug delivery for dental implants. Nanostructured drug carriers demonstrate enhanced therapeutic efficacy, sustained release profiles, and improved biocompatibility. Furthermore, bioactive coatings contribute to better osseointegration and reduced risks of infections.

Conclusion: Integrating current nano and biomaterials in drug delivery for dental implants holds promise for advancing clinical outcomes. Enhanced drug delivery systems can mitigate complications associated with dental implant procedures, offering improved infection control, reduced inflammation, and optimized osseointegration.

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