» Articles » PMID: 38255688

Quantifying Carotid Stenosis: History, Current Applications, Limitations, and Potential: How Imaging Is Changing the Scenario

Overview
Journal Life (Basel)
Specialty Biology
Date 2024 Jan 23
PMID 38255688
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Carotid artery stenosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The journey to understanding carotid disease has developed over time and radiology has a pivotal role in diagnosis, risk stratification and therapeutic management. This paper reviews the history of diagnostic imaging in carotid disease, its evolution towards its current applications in the clinical and research fields, and the potential of new technologies to aid clinicians in identifying the disease and tailoring medical and surgical treatment.

Citing Articles

Silent brain ischemia within the TAXINOMISIS framework: association with clinical and advanced ultrasound metrics.

Kigka V, Carrozzi A, Gramegna L, Siogkas P, Potsika V, Tsakanikas V Front Neurol. 2024; 15:1424362.

PMID: 39474371 PMC: 11520771. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1424362.

References
1.
Saba L, Loewe C, Weikert T, Williams M, Galea N, Budde R . State-of-the-art CT and MR imaging and assessment of atherosclerotic carotid artery disease: standardization of scanning protocols and measurements-a consensus document by the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR). Eur Radiol. 2022; 33(2):1063-1087. PMC: 9889495. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-022-09024-7. View

2.
Beebe H, Salles-Cunha S, Scissons R, Dosick S, Whalen R, Gale S . Carotid arterial ultrasound scan imaging: A direct approach to stenosis measurement. J Vasc Surg. 1999; 29(5):838-44. DOI: 10.1016/s0741-5214(99)70211-9. View

3.
Fisher M . Occlusion of the carotid arteries: further experiences. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1954; 72(2):187-204. DOI: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1954.02330020055006. View

4.
Moody A, Allder S, Lennox G, Gladman J, Fentem P . Direct magnetic resonance imaging of carotid artery thrombus in acute stroke. Lancet. 1999; 353(9147):122-3. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)76159-6. View

5.
Elgersma O, Buijs P, Wust A, Van der Graaf Y, Eikelboom B, Mali W . Maximum internal carotid arterial stenosis: assessment with rotational angiography versus conventional intraarterial digital subtraction angiography. Radiology. 1999; 213(3):777-83. DOI: 10.1148/radiology.213.3.r99nv03777. View