» Articles » PMID: 38250760

EGFR, HLA-G, CD70, C-MET, and NY-ESO1 As Potential Biomarkers in High Grade Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma

Overview
Journal Cancer Biomark
Publisher Sage Publications
Specialties Biochemistry
Oncology
Date 2024 Jan 22
PMID 38250760
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

High grade epithelial ovarian carcinoma is an aggressive tumor. Treatment includes platinum therapy, however it recurs in most patients due to therapy resistance. In this project, we study the immunohistochemical (IHC) expression of five potential biomarkers/prognostic markers in high grade epithelial ovarian carcinoma: EGFR, HLA-G, CD70, c-MET, and NY-ESO1. A cohort of 274 patients is used. We compare the IHC expression with age, stage, ascites status, family history of cancer, disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). EGFR expression is significantly correlated with family history and worse OS. HLA-G is associated with worse OS. To confirm the results of EGFR and HLA-G, a second separated cohort of 248 patients is used. Positive EGFR expression again shows worse OS, while HLA-G expression has worse prognostic trend. CD70 has a worse OS trend. C-MET and NY-ESO1 do not have any clinical correlations. EGFR can potentially serve as target in future clinical immune therapy trials.

References
1.
Menier C, Prevot S, Carosella E, Rouas-Freiss N . Human leukocyte antigen-G is expressed in advanced-stage ovarian carcinoma of high-grade histology. Hum Immunol. 2009; 70(12):1006-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2009.07.021. View

2.
Zhang Y, Xia M, Jin K, Wang S, Wei H, Fan C . Function of the c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase in carcinogenesis and associated therapeutic opportunities. Mol Cancer. 2018; 17(1):45. PMC: 5817860. DOI: 10.1186/s12943-018-0796-y. View

3.
Koshiyama M, Matsumura N, Konishi I . Recent concepts of ovarian carcinogenesis: type I and type II. Biomed Res Int. 2014; 2014:934261. PMC: 4017729. DOI: 10.1155/2014/934261. View

4.
Mehner C, Oberg A, Goergen K, Kalli K, Maurer M, Nassar A . EGFR as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in ovarian cancer: evaluation of patient cohort and literature review. Genes Cancer. 2017; 8(5-6):589-599. PMC: 5511892. DOI: 10.18632/genesandcancer.142. View

5.
Kwon Y, Godwin A . Regulation of HGF and c-MET Interaction in Normal Ovary and Ovarian Cancer. Reprod Sci. 2016; 24(4):494-501. PMC: 5933198. DOI: 10.1177/1933719116648212. View