The Atypical Organization of the Family Genes in AHL-driven Quorum-sensing Circuits
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Quorum sensing (QS) is an elaborate regulatory mechanism associated with virulence and bacterial adaptation to the changing environment. QS is widespread in and acts primarily through -acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) signals. At the core of the AHL-driven QS systems are the AHL synthase gene ( family) and its cognate transcriptional regulator gene ( family). Several QS systems display one or more genes intervening between the , in which gene arrangements are notably different due to the relative position and the transcriptional orientation between the essential and the genes of location correlation. These adjacent genes may exert a regulatory impact on the primary QS genes or contribute toward an extension of QS regulatory control. In this review, we describe the organization of AHL-driven QS genes based on previous research and specific genome databases and provide new insights into these atypical QS gene arrangements.