» Articles » PMID: 38222938

Solvent-Induced Transient Self-Assembly of Peptide Gels: Gelator-Solvent Reactions and Material Properties Correlation

Overview
Journal Chem Mater
Date 2024 Jan 15
PMID 38222938
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Herein, we introduce a new methodology for designing transient organogels that offers tunability of the mechanical properties simply by matching the protective groups of the precursor to that of the solvent. We developed solvent-induced transient materials in which the solvent chemically participates in a set of reactions and actively supports the assembly event. The activation of a single precursor by an acid (accelerator) yields the formation of two distinct gelators and induces gelation. The interconversion cycle is supplied by the secondary solvent (originating from hydrolysis of the primary solvent by the accelerator), which then progressively solubilizes the gel network. We show that this gelation method offers a direct correlation between the mechanical and transient properties by modifying the chemical structure of the precursors and the presence of an accelerator in the system. Such a method paves the way for the design of self-abolishing and mechanically tunable materials for targeted purposes. The biocompatibility and versatility of amino acid-based gelators can offer a wide range of biomaterials for applications requiring a controllable and definite lifetime such as drug delivery platforms exhibiting a burst release or self-abolishing cell culture substrates.

References
1.
Chevigny R, Schirmer J, Piras C, Johansson A, Kalenius E, Smith D . Triggering a transient organo-gelation system in a chemically active solvent. Chem Commun (Camb). 2021; 57(80):10375-10378. DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04021a. View

2.
Singh N, Formon G, De Piccoli S, Hermans T . Devising Synthetic Reaction Cycles for Dissipative Nonequilibrium Self-Assembly. Adv Mater. 2020; 32(20):e1906834. DOI: 10.1002/adma.201906834. View

3.
Yu X, Chen L, Zhang M, Yi T . Low-molecular-mass gels responding to ultrasound and mechanical stress: towards self-healing materials. Chem Soc Rev. 2014; 43(15):5346-71. DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00066h. View

4.
Liu M, Creemer C, Reardon T, Parquette J . Light-driven dissipative self-assembly of a peptide hydrogel. Chem Commun (Camb). 2021; 57(100):13776-13779. DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04971b. View

5.
Lyu P, Sherman J, Chen A, Kallenbach N . Alpha-helix stabilization by natural and unnatural amino acids with alkyl side chains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991; 88(12):5317-20. PMC: 51863. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.88.12.5317. View