A LINE-1 Mediated Deletion Resulting in Germline Retinoblastoma Predisposition

Retinoblastoma is an ocular cancer associated with genomic variation in the gene. In individuals with bilateral retinoblastoma, a germline variant in is identified in virtually all cases. We describe herein an individual with bilateral retinoblastoma for whom multiple clinical lab assays performed by outside commercial laboratories failed to identify a germline variant. Paired tumor/normal exome sequencing, long-read whole genome sequencing, and long-read isoform sequencing was performed on a translational research basis ultimately identified a germline likely de novo Long Interspersed Nuclear Element (LINE)-1 mediated deletion resulting in a premature stop of translation of RB1 as the underlying genetic cause of retinoblastoma in this individual. Based on these research findings, the LINE-1 mediated deletion was confirmed via Sanger sequencing in our clinical laboratory, and results were reported in the patient's medical record to allow for appropriate genetic counseling.