The Promoting Role of HK II in Tumor Development and the Research Progress of Its Inhibitors
Affiliations
Increased glycolysis is a key characteristic of malignant cells that contributes to their high proliferation rates and ability to develop drug resistance. The glycolysis rate-limiting enzyme hexokinase II (HK II) is overexpressed in most tumor cells and significantly affects tumor development. This paper examines the structure of HK II and the specific biological factors that influence its role in tumor development, as well as the potential of HK II inhibitors in antitumor therapy. Furthermore, we identify and discuss the inhibitors of HK II that have been reported in the literature.
Glucose Metabolism and Tumor Microenvironment: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications.
Andryszkiewicz W, Gasiorowska J, Kubler M, Kublinska K, Palkiewicz A, Wiatkowski A Int J Mol Sci. 2025; 26(5).
PMID: 40076506 PMC: 11900028. DOI: 10.3390/ijms26051879.
Ming H, Lu T, Zhou H, Song W, Dai H Mol Biol Rep. 2024; 52(1):37.
PMID: 39643828 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-024-10132-4.
Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells: dedicator to maintain tumor homeostasis.
Yao J, Sun L, Gao F, Zhu W Hum Cell. 2024; 38(1):21.
PMID: 39607530 DOI: 10.1007/s13577-024-01154-y.
Potent Biological Activity of Fluorinated Derivatives of 2-Deoxy-d-Glucose in a Glioblastoma Model.
Soltyka-Krajewska M, Ziemniak M, Zawadzka-Kazimierczuk A, Skrzypczyk P, Siwiak-Niedbalska E, Jaskiewicz A Biomedicines. 2024; 12(10).
PMID: 39457553 PMC: 11504489. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12102240.