» Articles » PMID: 38201636

Evaluation of the Histone Deacetylase 2 (HDAC-2) Expression in Human Breast Cancer

Abstract

Background/aim: Triple negative breast cancer belongs to the most aggressive breast cancer forms. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) constitute a class of enzymes that exhibit a significant role in breast cancer genesis and progression. In this study, we aimed at assessing the clinical importance of HDAC-2 in triple negative breast cancer.

Materials And Methods: A total of 138 breast cancer specimens were examined on an immunohistochemical basis. A statistical analysis was performed in order to examine the association between HDAC-2 and the survival and clinicopathological features of the patients.

Results: Increased HDAC-2 expression was observed in every fourth case of triple negative breast cancer with positive HDAC-2 staining, whereas only 12 out of 98 non-triple negative breast cancer samples showed high HDAC-2 expression. HDAC-2 overexpression correlated with prolonged overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in triple negative breast cancer.

Conclusions: High HDAC-2 levels in triple negative breast cancer seem to positively influence patient survival, disease stage and recurrence.

Citing Articles

Dissecting the epigenetic orchestra of HDAC isoforms in breast cancer development: a review.

Debbarma M, Sarkar K, Sil S Med Oncol. 2024; 42(1):1.

PMID: 39532757 DOI: 10.1007/s12032-024-02553-9.


Investigating Potential Cancer Therapeutics: Insight into Histone Deacetylases (HDACs) Inhibitions.

Ahmad B, Saeed A, Al-Amery A, Celik I, Ahmed I, Yaseen M Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024; 17(4).

PMID: 38675404 PMC: 11054547. DOI: 10.3390/ph17040444.

References
1.
Li Y, Seto E . HDACs and HDAC Inhibitors in Cancer Development and Therapy. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2016; 6(10). PMC: 5046688. DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a026831. View

2.
Damaskos C, Garmpis N, Valsami S, Kontos M, Spartalis E, Kalampokas T . Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors: An Attractive Therapeutic Strategy Against Breast Cancer. Anticancer Res. 2016; 37(1):35-46. DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.11286. View

3.
Garmpis N, Damaskos C, Dimitroulis D, Kouraklis G, Garmpi A, Sarantis P . Clinical Significance of the Histone Deacetylase 2 (HDAC-2) Expression in Human Breast Cancer. J Pers Med. 2022; 12(10). PMC: 9604828. DOI: 10.3390/jpm12101672. View

4.
Archer S, Hodin R . Histone acetylation and cancer. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1999; 9(2):171-4. DOI: 10.1016/s0959-437x(99)80026-4. View

5.
Ropero S, Esteller M . The role of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in human cancer. Mol Oncol. 2009; 1(1):19-25. PMC: 5543853. DOI: 10.1016/j.molonc.2007.01.001. View