Current Perspectives on Microglia-neuron Communication in the Central Nervous System: Direct and Indirect Modes of Interaction

Overview

Journal J Adv Res

Specialties General Medicine
Science

Date 2024 Jan 9

PMID 38195039

Authors

Yue Hu

Weiwei Tao

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background: The incessant communication that takes place between microglia and neurons is essential the development, maintenance, and pathogenesis of the central nervous system (CNS). As mobile phagocytic cells, microglia serve a critical role in surveilling and scavenging the neuronal milieu to uphold homeostasis.

Aim Of Review: This review aims to discuss the various mechanisms that govern the interaction between microglia and neurons, from the molecular to the organ system level, and to highlight the importance of these interactions in the development, maintenance, and pathogenesis of the CNS.

Key Scientific Concepts Of Review: Recent research has revealed that microglia-neuron interaction is vital for regulating fundamental neuronal functions, such as synaptic pruning, axonal remodeling, and neurogenesis. The review will elucidate the intricate signaling pathways involved in these interactions, both direct and indirect, to provide a better understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of brain function. Furthermore, gaining insights into these signals could lead to the development of innovative therapies for neural disorders.

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