Case-Control Study of the Association Between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Genes Involved in Xenobiotic Detoxification and Antioxidant Protection with the Long-Term Influence of Organochlorine Pesticides on the Population of the Almaty Region

Overview

Journal Toxics

Date 2023 Dec 22

PMID 38133349

Authors

Nazym Altynova

Ozada Khamdiyeva

Aleksandr Garshin

Gulminyam Baratzhanova

Almira Amirgaliyeva

Akerke Seisenbayeva

Gulnar Abylkassymova

Kanagat Yergali

Anar Tolebaeva

Liliya Skvortsova

Gulnur Zhunussova

Bakhytzhan Bekmanov

Celine Cakir-Kiefer

Leyla Djansugurova

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

The association of genetic polymorphisms with the individual sensitivity of humans to the action of pesticide pollution is being actively studied in the world. The aim of this study was a molecular epidemiological analysis of candidate polymorphisms of genes involved in pesticide metabolism, detoxification, and antioxidant protection. Some of the selected polymorphisms also relate to susceptibility to cancer and cardiovascular, respiratory, and immune system diseases in individuals exposed to pesticides for a long time. For a case-control study of a unique cohort of people exposed to organochlorine pesticides for 10 years or more were chosen, a control cohort was selected that matched with the experimental group by the main population characteristics. PCR-PRLF and genome-wide microarray genotyping (GWAS) methods were used. We identified 17 polymorphisms of xenobiotic detoxification genes and 27 polymorphisms of antioxidant defense genes, which had a significantly high statistical association with the negative impact of chronic pesticide intoxication on human health. We also found 17 polymorphisms of xenobiotic detoxification genes and 12 polymorphisms of antioxidant defense genes that have a protective effect. Data obtained added to the list of potential polymorphisms that define a group at high risk or resistant to the negative effects of pesticides.

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