» Articles » PMID: 38129525

CHARIOT: a Phase I Study of Berzosertib with Chemoradiotherapy in Oesophageal and Other Solid Cancers Using Time to Event Continual Reassessment Method

Overview
Journal Br J Cancer
Specialty Oncology
Date 2023 Dec 21
PMID 38129525
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Berzosertib (M6620) is a highly potent (IC50  =  19 nM) and selective, first-in-class ataxia telangiectasia-mutated and Rad3-related protein kinase (ATR) inhibitor. This trial assessed the safety, preliminary efficacy, and tolerance of berzosertib in oesophageal cancer (A1 cohort) with RT and advanced solid tumours (A2 cohort) with cisplatin and capecitabine.

Methods: Single-arm, open-label dose-escalation (Time-to-Event Continual Reassessment Method) trial with 16 patients in A1 and 18 in A2. A1 tested six dose levels of berzosertib with RT (35 Gy over 15 fractions in 3 weeks).

Results: No dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) in A1. Eight grade 3 treatment-related AEs occurred in five patients, with rash being the most common. The highest dose (240 mg/m) was determined as the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) for A1. Seven DLTs in two patients in A2. The RP2D of berzosertib was 140 mg/m once weekly. The most common grade ≥3 treatment-related AEs were neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. No treatment-related deaths were reported.

Conclusions: Berzosertib combined with RT is feasible and well tolerated in oesophageal cancer patients at high palliative doses. Berzosertib with cisplatin and capecitabine was well tolerated in advanced cancer. Further investigation is warranted in a phase 2 setting.

Clinical Trials Identifier: EU Clinical Trials Register (EudraCT) - 2015-003965-27 ClinicalTrials.gov - NCT03641547.

Citing Articles

Targeting the DNA damage response in cancer.

Federica G, Michela C, Giovanna D MedComm (2020). 2024; 5(11):e788.

PMID: 39492835 PMC: 11527828. DOI: 10.1002/mco2.788.


Combination of ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related inhibition with ablative radiotherapy remodels the tumor microenvironment and enhances immunotherapy response in lung cancer.

Chen J, Pan C, Lin L, Huang Y, Huang T, Yang S Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2024; 74(1):8.

PMID: 39487895 PMC: 11531452. DOI: 10.1007/s00262-024-03864-6.


Advancing cancer therapy: new frontiers in targeting DNA damage response.

Qian J, Liao G, Chen M, Peng R, Yan X, Du J Front Pharmacol. 2024; 15:1474337.

PMID: 39372203 PMC: 11449873. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1474337.


NSUN6-mediated 5-methylcytosine modification of NDRG1 mRNA promotes radioresistance in cervical cancer.

Yu M, Ni M, Xu F, Liu C, Chen L, Li J Mol Cancer. 2024; 23(1):139.

PMID: 38970106 PMC: 11225205. DOI: 10.1186/s12943-024-02055-2.


Role of renin angiotensin system inhibitors and metformin in Glioblastoma Therapy: a review.

Dixon S, Oconnor A, Brooks-Noreiga C, Clark M, Levy A, Castejon A Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2024; 94(1):1-23.

PMID: 38914751 DOI: 10.1007/s00280-024-04686-0.

References
1.
Allum W, Blazeby J, Griffin S, Cunningham D, Jankowski J, Wong R . Guidelines for the management of oesophageal and gastric cancer. Gut. 2011; 60(11):1449-72. DOI: 10.1136/gut.2010.228254. View

2.
van Hagen P, Hulshof M, van Lanschot J, Steyerberg E, van Berge Henegouwen M, Wijnhoven B . Preoperative chemoradiotherapy for esophageal or junctional cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012; 366(22):2074-84. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1112088. View

3.
Blackford A, Jackson S . ATM, ATR, and DNA-PK: The Trinity at the Heart of the DNA Damage Response. Mol Cell. 2017; 66(6):801-817. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.05.015. View

4.
Fokas E, Prevo R, Pollard J, Reaper P, Charlton P, Cornelissen B . Targeting ATR in vivo using the novel inhibitor VE-822 results in selective sensitization of pancreatic tumors to radiation. Cell Death Dis. 2012; 3:e441. PMC: 3542617. DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2012.181. View

5.
Pires I, Olcina M, Anbalagan S, Pollard J, Reaper P, Charlton P . Targeting radiation-resistant hypoxic tumour cells through ATR inhibition. Br J Cancer. 2012; 107(2):291-9. PMC: 3394988. DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2012.265. View