» Articles » PMID: 38093612

A 51-Year-Old Woman with Advanced Peritoneal Mesothelioma and Stage 3b Chronic Kidney Disease Treated with Cytoreductive Surgery and Bidirectional Intraperitoneal Cisplatin and Ifosfamide Chemotherapy: A Case Report

Overview
Journal Am J Case Rep
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2023 Dec 14
PMID 38093612
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

BACKGROUND Malignant mesotheliomas are rare, yet highly malignant tumors. Mesotheliomas are tumors that develop from mesothelial surfaces, with the pleura being the most common, followed by the peritoneum. The diagnosis of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPM) is usually established when the disease is advanced, owing to the nonspecific clinical appearance and abdominal symptoms. Initially, MPM was treated with palliative systemic chemotherapy, with or without palliative surgery. However, cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with bidirectional intraoperative chemotherapy (BDIC) has recently emerged as a treatment option for MPM. BDIC creates a bidirectional chemotherapy gradient in the peritoneal tumor cells through the simultaneous use of intraperitoneal and intravenous chemotherapy. CRS, combined with BDIC (CRS-BDIC), allows the complete elimination of residual tiny tumor cells after complete removal of the visible tumor nodules. CASE REPORT Herein, we present a case of a 51-year-old woman with MPM and chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3b. Her treatment consisted of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy, followed by CRS-BDIC using intraperitoneal cisplatin and doxorubicin, and intravenous ifosfamide. The surgery was successful, with no immediate complications or decline in the patient's kidney function. On follow up 2 months later, the patient denies suffering any chemotherapy-related adverse effects, and her kidney profile remains stable. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, nephrotoxicity, a known adverse effect of cisplatin and ifosfamide, might not be a contraindication for the use of these potentially nephrotoxic drugs in CRS-BDIC in patients with renal impairment.

References
1.
de Bree E, Michelakis D, Stamatiou D, Romanos J, Zoras O . Pharmacological principles of intraperitoneal and bidirectional chemotherapy. Pleura Peritoneum. 2019; 2(2):47-62. PMC: 6405033. DOI: 10.1515/pp-2017-0010. View

2.
Sutton R, Walker V, Halabe A, Swenerton K, Coppin C . Chronic hypomagnesemia caused by cisplatin: effect of calcitriol. J Lab Clin Med. 1991; 117(1):40-3. View

3.
van Der Speeten K, Stuart O, Mahteme H, Sugarbaker P . Pharmacokinetic study of perioperative intravenous Ifosfamide. Int J Surg Oncol. 2012; 2011:185092. PMC: 3263669. DOI: 10.1155/2011/185092. View

4.
Suer E, Mermerkaya M, Gulpinar O, Afandiyev F, Baltaci S, Turkolmez K . Does the number of cycles of cisplatin based chemotherapy have any effect on renal function in patients with testicular germ cell tumor?. J Urol. 2013; 190(6):2081-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.06.009. View

5.
Arany I, Safirstein R . Cisplatin nephrotoxicity. Semin Nephrol. 2003; 23(5):460-4. DOI: 10.1016/s0270-9295(03)00089-5. View