Cardiorespiratory Dynamics During Respiratory Maneuver in Athletes

Overview

Journal Front Netw Physiol

Date 2023 Nov 29

PMID 38020241

Authors

Oleksandr Romanchuk

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

The modern practice of sports medicine and medical rehabilitation requires the search for subtle criteria for the development of conditions and recovery of the body after diseases, which would have a prognostic value for the prevention of negative effects of training and rehabilitation tools, and also testify to the development and course of mechanisms for counteracting pathogenetic processes in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the informative directions of the cardiorespiratory system parameters dynamics during the performing a maneuver with a change in breathing rate, which may indicate the body functional state violation. The results of the study of 183 healthy men aged 21.2 ± 2.3 years who regularly engaged in various sports were analyzed. The procedure for studying the cardiorespiratory system included conducting combined measurements of indicators of activity of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems in a sitting position using a spiroarteriocardiograph device. The duration of the study was 6 min and involved the sequential registration of three measurements with a change in breathing rate (spontaneous breathing, breathing at 0.1 Hz and 0.25 Hz). Performing a breathing maneuver at breathing 0.1 Hz and breathing 0.25 Hz in comparison with spontaneous breathing leads to multidirectional significant changes in heart rate variability indicators-TP (ms), LF (ms), LFHF (ms/ms); of blood pressure variability indicators-TP (mmHg), LF (mmHg), LF (mmHg), HF (mmHg); of volume respiration variability indicators - LF, (L×min); HF, (L×min); LFHF, (L×min)/(L×min); of arterial baroreflex sensitivity indicators - BR (ms×mmHg), BR (ms×mmHg). Differences in indicators of systemic hemodynamics and indicators of cardiovascular and respiratory systems synchronization were also informative. According to the results of the study, it is shown that during performing a breathing maneuver with a change in the rate of breathing, there are significant changes in cardiorespiratory parameters, the analysis of which the increments made it possible to determine of the changes directions dynamics, their absolute values and informative limits regarding the possible occurrence of the cardiorespiratory interactions dysregulation.

Citing Articles

Peculiarities of cardio-respiratory relationships in qualified athletes with different types of heart rhythm regulation according to respiratory maneuver data.

Romanchuk O Front Sports Act Living. 2025; 6:1451643.

PMID: 39872494 PMC: 11769980. DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1451643.

References

Bilo G, Revera M, Bussotti M, Bonacina D, Styczkiewicz K, Caldara G . Effects of slow deep breathing at high altitude on oxygen saturation, pulmonary and systemic hemodynamics. PLoS One. 2012; 7(11):e49074. PMC: 3495772. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049074. View

DeBoer R, Karemaker J, Strackee J . Hemodynamic fluctuations and baroreflex sensitivity in humans: a beat-to-beat model. Am J Physiol. 1987; 253(3 Pt 2):H680-9. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.1987.253.3.H680. View

Fuller D, Rana S, Smuder A, Dale E . The phrenic neuromuscular system. Handb Clin Neurol. 2022; 188:393-408. PMC: 11135908. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-91534-2.00012-6. View

Russo M, Santarelli D, ORourke D . The physiological effects of slow breathing in the healthy human. Breathe (Sheff). 2017; 13(4):298-309. PMC: 5709795. DOI: 10.1183/20734735.009817. View

Papaioannou T, Fasoulis R, Toumpaniaris P, Tsioufis C, Dilaveris P, Soulis D . Assessment of arterial baroreflex sensitivity by different computational analyses of pressure wave signals alone. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2019; 172:25-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.02.002. View

Meeusen R, Duclos M, Foster C, Fry A, Gleeson M, Nieman D . Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the overtraining syndrome: joint consensus statement of the European College of Sport Science and the American College of Sports Medicine. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012; 45(1):186-205. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318279a10a. View

Porta A, Takahashi A, Catai A . Cardiovascular coupling during graded postural challenge: comparison between linear tools and joint symbolic analysis. Braz J Phys Ther. 2016; 20(5):461-470. PMC: 5123266. DOI: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0179. View

Krohn F, Novello M, van der Giessen R, De Zeeuw C, Pel J, Bosman L . The integrated brain network that controls respiration. Elife. 2023; 12. PMC: 9995121. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.83654. View

Robbe H, Mulder L, Ruddel H, Langewitz W, Veldman J, Mulder G . Assessment of baroreceptor reflex sensitivity by means of spectral analysis. Hypertension. 1987; 10(5):538-43. DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.10.5.538. View

10.

Matic Z, Kalauzi A, Moser M, Platisa M, Lazarevic M, Bojic T . Pulse respiration quotient as a measure sensitive to changes in dynamic behavior of cardiorespiratory coupling such as body posture and breathing regime. Front Physiol. 2023; 13:946613. PMC: 9816793. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.946613. View

11.

Parati G, Stergiou G, Bilo G, Kollias A, Pengo M, Ochoa J . Home blood pressure monitoring: methodology, clinical relevance and practical application: a 2021 position paper by the Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring and Cardiovascular Variability of the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2021; 39(9):1742-1767. PMC: 9904446. DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002922. View

12.

Headley J . Arterial pressure-based technologies: a new trend in cardiac output monitoring. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2006; 18(2):179-87, x. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2006.01.004. View

13.

Buchheit M . Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome?. Front Physiol. 2014; 5:73. PMC: 3936188. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00073. View

14.

Ogoh S, Tarumi T . Cerebral blood flow regulation and cognitive function: a role of arterial baroreflex function. J Physiol Sci. 2019; 69(6):813-823. PMC: 10717347. DOI: 10.1007/s12576-019-00704-6. View

15.

Ovadia-Blechman Z, Gavish B, Levy-Aharoni D, Shashar D, Aharonson V . The coupling between peripheral microcirculation and slow breathing. Med Eng Phys. 2016; 39:49-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2016.10.009. View

16.

Hornsveld H, Garssen B, Koornwinder M, Dop M, van Spiegel P, Kolk A . Effects of high and low anxiety provoking instructions on the responses to the hyperventilation provocation test. Int J Behav Med. 1995; 2(2):135-56. DOI: 10.1207/s15327558ijbm0202_4. View

17.

Elstad M . Respiratory variations in pulmonary and systemic blood flow in healthy humans. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2012; 205(3):341-8. DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2012.02419.x. View

18.

Sin P, Galletly D, Tzeng Y . Influence of breathing frequency on the pattern of respiratory sinus arrhythmia and blood pressure: old questions revisited. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2010; 298(5):H1588-99. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00036.2010. View

19.

Kaplan V, Bucklar G, Bloch K . Noninvasive monitoring of cardiac output during exercise by inductance cardiography. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003; 35(5):747-52. DOI: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000064997.58069.A6. View

20.

Byeon K, Choi J, Yang J, Sung J, Park S, Oh J . The response of the vena cava to abdominal breathing. J Altern Complement Med. 2012; 18(2):153-7. DOI: 10.1089/acm.2010.0656. View