» Articles » PMID: 37997979

A Comprehensive Review of the Current Status of the Cellular Neurobiology of Psychedelics

Overview
Journal Biology (Basel)
Publisher MDPI
Specialty Biology
Date 2023 Nov 24
PMID 37997979
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Psychedelic substances have gained significant attention in recent years for their potential therapeutic effects on various psychiatric disorders. This review delves into the intricate cellular neurobiology of psychedelics, emphasizing their potential therapeutic applications in addressing the global burden of mental illness. It focuses on contemporary research into the pharmacological and molecular mechanisms underlying these substances, particularly the role of 5-HT2A receptor signaling and the promotion of plasticity through the TrkB-BDNF pathway. The review also discusses how psychedelics affect various receptors and pathways and explores their potential as anti-inflammatory agents. Overall, this research represents a significant development in biomedical sciences with the potential to transform mental health treatments.

Citing Articles

Psilocybin as a Treatment for Repetitive Mild Head Injury: Evidence from Neuroradiology and Molecular Biology.

Brengel E, Axe B, Maheswari A, Abeer M, Ortiz R, Woodward T bioRxiv. 2025; .

PMID: 39975204 PMC: 11838531. DOI: 10.1101/2025.02.03.636248.


Palmitoylethanolamide causes dose-dependent changes in brain function and the lipidome.

Balaji S, Woodward T, Richter E, Chang A, Otiz R, Kulkarni P Front Neurosci. 2024; 18:1506352.

PMID: 39664446 PMC: 11631868. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1506352.


Mitochondrial Metabolism in Major Depressive Disorder: From Early Diagnosis to Emerging Treatment Options.

Larrea A, Sanchez-Sanchez L, Diez-Martin E, Elexpe A, Torrecilla M, Astigarraga E J Clin Med. 2024; 13(6).

PMID: 38541952 PMC: 10971738. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13061727.

References
1.
Jones K, Srivastava D, Allen J, Strachan R, Roth B, Penzes P . Rapid modulation of spine morphology by the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor through kalirin-7 signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009; 106(46):19575-80. PMC: 2780750. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0905884106. View

2.
Carbonaro T, Bradstreet M, Barrett F, MacLean K, Jesse R, Johnson M . Survey study of challenging experiences after ingesting psilocybin mushrooms: Acute and enduring positive and negative consequences. J Psychopharmacol. 2016; 30(12):1268-1278. PMC: 5551678. DOI: 10.1177/0269881116662634. View

3.
Banks M, Zahid Z, Jones N, Sultan Z, Wenthur C . Catalysts for change: the cellular neurobiology of psychedelics. Mol Biol Cell. 2021; 32(12):1135-1144. PMC: 8351556. DOI: 10.1091/mbc.E20-05-0340. View

4.
Nutt D, Erritzoe D, Carhart-Harris R . Psychedelic Psychiatry's Brave New World. Cell. 2020; 181(1):24-28. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.03.020. View

5.
Phoumthipphavong V, Barthas F, Hassett S, Kwan A . Longitudinal Effects of Ketamine on Dendritic Architecture In Vivo in the Mouse Medial Frontal Cortex. eNeuro. 2016; 3(2). PMC: 4819286. DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0133-15.2016. View