» Articles » PMID: 37970095

Antiviral Attributes of Bee Venom As a Possible Therapeutic Approach Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Overview
Journal Future Virol
Specialty Microbiology
Date 2023 Nov 16
PMID 37970095
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The unprecedented scale of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has driven considerable investigation into novel antiviral treatments since effective vaccination strategies cannot completely eradicate the virus. Apitherapy describes the medicinal use of bee venom, which may be an effective treatment against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Bee venom contains chemicals that are antimicrobial and stimulate the immune system to counteract viral load. The present review focuses on the use of bee venom as a possible treatment for COVID-19 and reviews studies on the pharmacodynamics of bee venom.

References
1.
Popplewell J, Swann M, Freeman N, McDonnell C, Ford R . Quantifying the effects of melittin on liposomes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006; 1768(1):13-20. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.05.016. View

2.
Caramalho I, Melo A, Pedro E, Barbosa M, Victorino R, Pereira Santos M . Bee venom enhances the differentiation of human regulatory T cells. Allergy. 2015; 70(10):1340-5. DOI: 10.1111/all.12691. View

3.
Seo B, Han K, Kwon O, Jo D, Lee J . Efficacy of Bee Venom Acupuncture for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Sham-Controlled Trial. Toxins (Basel). 2017; 9(11). PMC: 5705976. DOI: 10.3390/toxins9110361. View

4.
Lee S . Antifungal Activity of Bee Venom and Sweet Bee Venom against Clinically Isolated Candida albicans. J Pharmacopuncture. 2016; 19(1):45-50. PMC: 4887751. DOI: 10.3831/KPI.2016.19.006. View

5.
Yang W, Hu F, Xu X . Bee venom and SARS-CoV-2. Toxicon. 2020; 181:69-70. PMC: 7190514. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.04.105. View