Study of Elastic and Structural Properties of BaFeAs Ultrathin Film Using Picosecond Ultrasonics
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We obtain the through-thickness elastic stiffness coefficient () in nominal 9 nm and 60 nm BaFeAs (Ba-122) thin films by using picosecond ultrasonics. Particularly, we reveal the increase in elastic stiffness as film thickness decreases from bulk value down to 9 nm, which we attribute to the increase in intrinsic strain near the film-substrate interface. Our density functional theory (DFT) calculations reproduce the observed acoustic oscillation frequencies well. In addition, temperature dependence of longitudinal acoustic (LA) phonon mode frequency for 9 nm Ba-122 thin film is reported. The frequency change is attributed to the change in Ba-122 orthorhombicity (a-b)/(a+b). This conclusion can be corroborated by our previous ultrafast ellipticity measurements in 9 nm Ba-122 thin film, which exhibit strong temperature dependence and indicate the structural phase transition temperature .
Park J, Chong Z, Kim R, Haeuser S, Chan R, Murthy A Materials (Basel). 2025; 18(3).
PMID: 39942235 PMC: 11818216. DOI: 10.3390/ma18030569.