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Study of Elastic and Structural Properties of BaFeAs Ultrathin Film Using Picosecond Ultrasonics

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Publisher MDPI
Date 2023 Nov 14
PMID 37959629
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Abstract

We obtain the through-thickness elastic stiffness coefficient () in nominal 9 nm and 60 nm BaFeAs (Ba-122) thin films by using picosecond ultrasonics. Particularly, we reveal the increase in elastic stiffness as film thickness decreases from bulk value down to 9 nm, which we attribute to the increase in intrinsic strain near the film-substrate interface. Our density functional theory (DFT) calculations reproduce the observed acoustic oscillation frequencies well. In addition, temperature dependence of longitudinal acoustic (LA) phonon mode frequency for 9 nm Ba-122 thin film is reported. The frequency change is attributed to the change in Ba-122 orthorhombicity (a-b)/(a+b). This conclusion can be corroborated by our previous ultrafast ellipticity measurements in 9 nm Ba-122 thin film, which exhibit strong temperature dependence and indicate the structural phase transition temperature .

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