» Articles » PMID: 37952960

Polypharmacy-related Shock Symptoms and Complications Associated with Phenothiazine

Overview
Journal Intern Med
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2023 Nov 12
PMID 37952960
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

This report describes a case of shock symptoms in a 72-year-old woman with epilepsy who had been in a state of polypharmacy, taking multiple antipsychotic drugs. After receiving a normal dose of periciazine, she exhibited impaired consciousness, hypothermia, and hypotension and was admitted to hospital. Despite poor response to vasopressors, conservative treatment led to gradual improvement. Subsequent pharmacokinetic analysis showed non-toxic blood concentrations of periciazine, suggesting that even small doses of phenothiazines could result in toxic symptoms. This case highlights the importance of monitoring for adverse reactions when prescribing multiple antipsychotic drugs, particularly in older polypharmacy patients.

References
1.
Cai H, Deng Y, Fang P, Cao S, Hou Z, Wu Y . A sensitive LC-MS/MS method for analysis of pericyazine in presence of 7-hydroxypericyazine and pericyazine sulphoxide in human plasma and its application to a comparative bioequivalence study in Chinese healthy volunteers. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2016; 135:67-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.12.007. View

2.
Hals P, Hall H, Dahl S . Phenothiazine drug metabolites: dopamine D2 receptor, alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor binding. Eur J Pharmacol. 1986; 125(3):373-81. DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(86)90793-4. View

3.
Humphries T . Famotidine: a notable lack of drug interactions. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1987; 134:55-60. DOI: 10.3109/00365528709090142. View

4.
Thorn C, Whirl-Carrillo M, Leeder J, Klein T, Altman R . PharmGKB summary: phenytoin pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2012; 22(6):466-70. PMC: 3349446. DOI: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e32834aeedb. View

5.
Hals P, Hall H, Dahl S . Muscarinic cholinergic and histamine H1 receptor binding of phenothiazine drug metabolites. Life Sci. 1988; 43(5):405-12. DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(88)90519-x. View