Isolation and Molecular Characterisation of Respirovirus 3 in Wild Boar

Overview

Journal Animals (Basel)

Date 2023 Oct 27

PMID 37889684

Authors

Enrica Sozzi

Davide Lelli

Ilaria Barbieri

Chiara Chiapponi

Ana Moreno

Tiziana Trogu

Giovanni Tosi

Antonio Lavazza

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Paramyxoviruses are important pathogens affecting various animals, including humans. In this study, we identified a paramyxovirus in 2004 (180608_2004), isolated from a sample of the femoral marrow bone of a wild boar carcass imported from Australia. Antigenic and morphological characteristics indicated that this virus was similar to members of the family . The complete genome phylogenetic analysis grouped this virus into genotype A of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV-3), recently renamed bovine respirovirus type 3 (BRV3), which also includes two swine paramyxoviruses (SPMV)-Texas-81 and ISU-92-isolated from encephalitic pigs in the United States in 1982 and 1992, respectively. The wild boar 180608_2004 strain was more closely related to both the BRV3 shipping fever (SF) strain and the SPMV Texas-81 strain at the nucleotide and amino acid levels than the SPMV ISU-92 strain. The high sequence identity to BRV3 suggested that this virus can be transferred from cattle to wild boars. The potential for cross-species transmission in the genus makes it essential for intensified genomic surveillance.

Citing Articles

Isolation and Genomic Characterization of a Chinese Genotype C Bovine Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 from Cattle and Its Pathogenicity in C57BL/6 Mice.

Chen J, Qiu Y, Xiong P, Wang Z, Li N, Ye C Animals (Basel). 2024; 14(3).

PMID: 38338106 PMC: 10854764. DOI: 10.3390/ani14030463.

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