Healthy Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Individual Chronic Diseases in Community-dwelling Adults

Overview

Journal Nat Commun

Specialty Biology

Date 2023 Oct 23

PMID 37872218

Authors

Xianwen Shang

Jiahao Liu

Zhuoting Zhu

Xueli Zhang

Yu Huang

Shunming Liu

Wei Wang

Xiayin Zhang

Shulin Tang

Yijun Hu

Honghua Yu

Zongyuan Ge

Mingguang He

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

It is unclear regarding associations of dietary patterns with a wide range of chronic diseases and which dietary score is more predictive of major chronic diseases. Using the UK Biobank, we examine associations of four individual healthy dietary scores with the risk of 48 individual chronic diseases. Higher Alternate Mediterranean Diet score is associated with a lower risk of 32 (all 8 cardiometabolic disorders, 3 out of 10 types of cancers, 7 out of 10 psychological/neurological disorders, 5 out of 6 digestive disorders, and 9 out of 14 other chronic diseases). Alternate Healthy Eating Index-2010 and Healthful Plant-based Diet Index are inversely associated with the risk of 29 and 23 individual chronic diseases, respectively. A higher Anti-Empirical Dietary Inflammatory Index is associated with a lower risk of 14 individual chronic diseases and a higher incidence of two diseases. Our findings support dietary guidelines for the prevention of most chronic diseases.

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