Sleep-inducing Effect of Rhynchophylline in Knockout Mice
Overview
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We have recently demonstrated that the alkaloid rhynchophylline (RHY; purified from plants) induces sleep and modifies electrocorticographic (ECoG) activity throughout the 24-h day in a vigilance state-dependent manner in wild-type mice. We here asked whether this alkaloid impacts wake/sleep variables in the absence of the cell adhesion protein EPHA4, via ECoG recording in knockout (KO) mice submitted to the same RHY treatment contemporaneously to the wild-type mice (littermates). We uncover that RHY decreases time spent awake and increases time spent in slow wave sleep in KO mice and alters the 24-h time course of ECoG activity during wakefulness and sleep states. These observations are similar to the reported effects of RHY in wild-type littermate animals, which strongly supports that RHY-driven sleep alterations are not dependent on the presence of EPHA4.