Subacute Combined Degeneration of the Cord Due to Folate Deficiency: Response to Methyl Folate Treatment
Overview
Neurosurgery
Psychiatry
Authors
Affiliations
Subacute combined degeneration of the cord is a rare complication of folate deficiency. Disturbance of methylation reactions in nervous tissue probably underlie subacute combined degeneration of the cord arising from folate as well as vitamin B12 deficiency. Methyl tetrahydrofolate is the form in which folic acid is transported into the CNS. Therefore methyl tetrahydrofolate treatment of the neurological and psychiatric manifestations of folate deficiency would seem to be theoretically advantageous. A case of subacute combined degeneration of the cord due to dietary folate deficiency and associated with an organic brain syndrome is reported. There was striking haematological, neurological and psychiatric response to methyl folate treatment.
Cao J, Ran L, Liu C, Li Z BMC Neurol. 2021; 21(1):471.
PMID: 34863097 PMC: 8643018. DOI: 10.1186/s12883-021-02496-y.
Dorsal column myelopathy after intrathecal chemotherapy for leukemia.
Pinnix C, Chi L, Jabbour E, Milgrom S, Smith G, Daver N Am J Hematol. 2016; 92(2):155-160.
PMID: 27874212 PMC: 5338569. DOI: 10.1002/ajh.24611.
Spinal cord demyelination combined with hyperhomocysteinemia: a case report.
Hao M, Zhang Y, Hou S, Chen Y, Shi M, Zhao G Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2014; 10:2057-9.
PMID: 25395853 PMC: 4224091. DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S70963.
Clinical images - a quarterly column: subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord.
Marshall R, Milburn J Ochsner J. 2013; 13(2):183-5.
PMID: 23789001 PMC: 3684324.
Biochemical pathogenesis of subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord and brain.
Surtees R J Inherit Metab Dis. 1993; 16(4):762-70.
PMID: 8412019 DOI: 10.1007/BF00711908.