Advancing Research on Teams and Team Effectiveness in Implementation Science: An Application of the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) Framework

Overview

Journal Implement Res Pract

Publisher Sage Publications

Date 2023 Oct 4

PMID 37790168

Authors

Elizabeth A McGuier

David J Kolko

Nicole A Stadnick

Lauren Brookman-Frazee

Courtney Benjamin Wolk

Christina T Yuan

C Shawn Burke

Gregory A Aarons

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background: Effective teams are essential to high-quality healthcare. However, teams, team-level constructs, and team effectiveness strategies are poorly delineated in implementation science theories, models, and frameworks (TMFs), hindering our understanding of how teams may influence implementation. The Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework is a flexible and accommodating framework that can facilitate the application of team effectiveness approaches in implementation science.

Main Text: We define teams and provide an overview of key constructs in team effectiveness research. We describe ways to conceptualize different types of teams and team constructs relevant to implementation within the EPIS framework. Three case examples illustrate the application of EPIS to implementation studies involving teams. Within each study, we describe the structure of the team and how team constructs influenced implementation processes and outcomes.

Conclusions: Integrating teams and team constructs into the EPIS framework demonstrates how TMFs can be applied to advance our understanding of teams and implementation. Implementation strategies that target team effectiveness may improve implementation outcomes in team-based settings. Incorporation of teams into implementation TMFs is necessary to facilitate application of team effectiveness research in implementation science.

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