» Articles » PMID: 37781681

Peptide-based Immunotherapy in Lupus: Where Are We Now?

Overview
Date 2023 Oct 2
PMID 37781681
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

In autoimmune rheumatic diseases, immune hyperactivity and chronic inflammation associate with immune dysregulation and the breakdown of immune self-tolerance. A continued, unresolved imbalance between effector and regulatory immune responses further exacerbates inflammation that ultimately causes tissue and organ damage. Many treatment modalities have been developed to restore the immune tolerance and immmunoregulatory balance in autoimmune rheumatic diseases, including the use of peptide-based therapeutics or the use of nanoparticles-based nanotechnology. This review summarizes the state-of-the-art therapeutic use of peptide-based therapies in autoimmune rheumatic diseases, with a specific focus on lupus.

Citing Articles

Molecular profiling and therapeutic tailoring to address disease heterogeneity in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Karmakar A, Kumar U, Prabhu S, Ravindran V, Nagaraju S, Suryakanth V Clin Exp Med. 2024; 24(1):223.

PMID: 39294397 PMC: 11410857. DOI: 10.1007/s10238-024-01484-z.

References
1.
OConnor R, Li X, Blumerman S, Anderton S, Noelle R, Dalton D . Adjuvant immunotherapy of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: immature myeloid cells expressing CXCL10 and CXCL16 attract CXCR3+CXCR6+ and myelin-specific T cells to the draining lymph nodes rather than the central nervous system. J Immunol. 2012; 188(5):2093-101. PMC: 3987917. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1101118. View

2.
Zorzella-Pezavento S, Mimura L, Fraga-Silva T, Watanabe Ishikawa L, Franca T, Sartori A . Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Is Successfully Controlled by Epicutaneous Administration of MOG Plus Vitamin D Analog. Front Immunol. 2017; 8:1198. PMC: 5650696. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01198. View

3.
Zimmer R, Scherbarth H, Rillo O, Gomez-Reino J, Muller S . Lupuzor/P140 peptide in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase IIb clinical trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012; 72(11):1830-5. PMC: 3812851. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202460. View

4.
Kang H, Michaels M, Berner B, Datta S . Very low-dose tolerance with nucleosomal peptides controls lupus and induces potent regulatory T cell subsets. J Immunol. 2005; 174(6):3247-55. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.6.3247. View

5.
Zhao Z, Ren J, Dai C, Kannapell C, Wang H, Gaskin F . Nature of T cell epitopes in lupus antigens and HLA-DR determines autoantibody initiation and diversification. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018; 78(3):380-390. PMC: 6377330. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-214125. View