» Articles » PMID: 37772183

Challenges and Opportunities of Functionalized Cucurbiturils for Biomedical Applications

Overview
Journal JACS Au
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2023 Sep 29
PMID 37772183
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Cucurbit[]uril (CB[]) macrocycles (especially CB[5] to CB[8]) have shown exceptional attributes since their discovery in 2000. Their stability, water solubility, responsiveness to several stimuli, and remarkable binding properties have enabled a growing number of biological applications. Yet, soon after their discovery, the challenge of their functionalization was set. Nevertheless, after more than two decades, a myriad of CB[] derivatives has been described, many of them used in cells or in vivo for advanced applications. This perspective summarizes key advances of this burgeoning field and points to the next opportunities and remaining challenges to fully express the potential of these fascinating macrocycles in biology and biomedical sciences.

Citing Articles

Efficient anticancer drug delivery using nano-colloids self-assembled with an unconventional amphiphile bearing pumpkin-shaped host molecule.

Park K Asian J Pharm Sci. 2025; 20(1):101014.

PMID: 39926633 PMC: 11804689. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2024.101014.


Supramolecular nanotherapeutics based on cucurbiturils.

Muheyati M, Wu G, Li Y, Pan Z, Chen Y J Nanobiotechnology. 2024; 22(1):790.

PMID: 39710716 PMC: 11664871. DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-03024-z.


Assembling a new generation of radiopharmaceuticals with supramolecular theranostics.

Moreno-Alcantar G, Drexler M, Casini A Nat Rev Chem. 2024; 8(12):893-914.

PMID: 39468298 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-024-00657-4.


Supramolecular Guest Exchange in Cucurbit[7]uril for Bioorthogonal Fluorogenic Imaging across the Visible Spectrum.

Sasmal R, Som A, Kumari P, Nair R, Show S, Barge N ACS Cent Sci. 2024; 10(10):1945-1959.

PMID: 39463826 PMC: 11503495. DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c01080.


Creating a suprazyme: integrating a molecular enzyme mimic with a nanozyme for enhanced catalysis.

Hyziuk P, Flaibani M, Posocco P, Sashuk V Chem Sci. 2024; .

PMID: 39371455 PMC: 11450938. DOI: 10.1039/d4sc04577g.


References
1.
Hennig A, Bakirci H, Nau W . Label-free continuous enzyme assays with macrocycle-fluorescent dye complexes. Nat Methods. 2007; 4(8):629-32. DOI: 10.1038/nmeth1064. View

2.
Ghosh S, Dhamija A, Ko Y, An J, Hur M, Boraste D . Superacid-Mediated Functionalization of Hydroxylated Cucurbit[]urils. J Am Chem Soc. 2019; 141(44):17503-17506. DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b09639. View

3.
Ayhan M, Karoui H, Hardy M, Rockenbauer A, Charles L, Rosas R . Comprehensive Synthesis of Monohydroxy-Cucurbit[n]urils (n = 5, 6, 7, 8): High Purity and High Conversions. J Am Chem Soc. 2015; 137(32):10238-45. DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b04553. View

4.
Samanta S, Quigley J, Vinciguerra B, Briken V, Isaacs L . Cucurbit[7]uril Enables Multi-Stimuli-Responsive Release from the Self-Assembled Hydrophobic Phase of a Metal Organic Polyhedron. J Am Chem Soc. 2017; 139(26):9066-9074. PMC: 5570531. DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05154. View

5.
Dubel N, Liese S, Scherz F, Seitz O . Exploring the Limits of Bivalency by DNA-Based Spatial Screening. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018; 58(3):907-911. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810996. View