» Articles » PMID: 37763655

Complications of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: A Pictorial Review

Overview
Publisher MDPI
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2023 Sep 28
PMID 37763655
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive treatment technique for vertebral body compression fractures. The complications associated with this technique can be categorized into mild, moderate, and severe. Among these, the most prevalent complication is cement leakage, which may insert into the epidural, intradiscal, foraminal, and paravertebral regions, and even the venous system. The occurrence of a postprocedural infection carries a notable risk which is inherent to any percutaneous procedure. While the majority of these complications manifest without symptoms, they can potentially lead to severe outcomes. This review aims to consolidate the various complications linked to vertebroplasty, drawing from the experiences of a single medical center.

Citing Articles

Percutaneous vertebroplasty by two-step fluoroscopy: a treatment for osteoporotic compression fractures of thoracic vertebrae in older adults.

Ge J, Chen K, Xu P, Zhang Z, Wang K, Zhang T BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025; 26(1):135.

PMID: 39930416 PMC: 11809072. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-025-08403-7.


Image-Guided Musculoskeletal Interventional Radiology in the Personalised Management of Musculoskeletal Tumours.

Uldin H, Kanbour I, Patel A, Botchu R J Pers Med. 2024; 14(12).

PMID: 39728079 PMC: 11677476. DOI: 10.3390/jpm14121167.


Tuberculous Spondylitis and Paravertebral Abscess Formation Following Vertebroplasty: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Pi W, Liu Y, Chen H, Zhao H Infect Drug Resist. 2024; 17:5171-5178.

PMID: 39605988 PMC: 11600914. DOI: 10.2147/IDR.S496726.


Development of patient-tailored preoperative assessment of percutaneous vertebroplasty.

Lu Y, Jiang Q Front Surg. 2024; 11:1444817.

PMID: 39512732 PMC: 11540795. DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2024.1444817.


Risk factors for low back pain following percutaneous vertebroplasty in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture.

Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Li L, Yang L, Wang F, Ren A Am J Transl Res. 2024; 16(8):3778-3786.

PMID: 39262739 PMC: 11384397. DOI: 10.62347/SKKU1066.


References
1.
Toru U, Coskun T, Acat M, Onaran H, Gul S, Cetinkaya E . Pulmonary Cement Embolism following Percutaneous Vertebroplasty. Case Rep Pulmonol. 2015; 2014:851573. PMC: 4279129. DOI: 10.1155/2014/851573. View

2.
Kovacevic L, cavka M, Marusic Z, Kresic E, Stajduhar A, Grbanovic L . Percutaneous CT-Guided Bone Lesion Biopsy for Confirmation of Bone Metastases in Patients with Breast Cancer. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022; 12(9). PMC: 9497624. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12092094. View

3.
Tang B, Xu S, Chen X, Cui L, Wang Y, Yan X . The impact of intravertebral cleft on cement leakage in percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a case-control study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021; 22(1):805. PMC: 8449924. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-021-04685-9. View

4.
Zhao Z, Qin D, Zhao W . Asymptomatic cement leakage into inferior vena cava. QJM. 2021; 115(1):49-50. DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcab285. View

5.
Jin Y, Yoon S, Park K, Chung S, Kim K, Yeom J . The volumetric analysis of cement in vertebroplasty: relationship with clinical outcome and complications. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011; 36(12):E761-72. DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181fc914e. View