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Application of Three Compounds Extracted from Against Biofilm Formation to Prevent Oral Diseases

Overview
Journal Biomolecules
Publisher MDPI
Date 2023 Sep 28
PMID 37759692
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Abstract

bacteria form a biofilm called plaque that causes oral diseases, including tooth decay. Therefore, inhibition of biofilm formation is essential to maintaining good oral health. The health and nutritional benefits of are well documented, but very little is known about its use to treat against oral diseases. The aim of this study was to detect the adhesion strength of the bacterial biofilm in 100 cases in the Rajshahi region and evaluate the inhibitory activity of different compound extracts of on the bacterial biofilm by determining the composition of isolated compounds using phytochemical analysis. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy confirmed that three specific compounds from were discovered in this study: 3,7,11,15 tetramethyl hexadec-2-4dien 1-o1, compound 3,7,11,15 tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-o1 from phytol derivatives, and stigmasterol. Results indicated that the compound of 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadec-2-en-1-ol exhibited higher antibiofilm activities on than those of the other compound extracts. A lower level of minimum inhibitory concentration was exposed by 3, 7, 11,15 tetramethyl hexadeca-2-en-1-o1 (T2) on at 12.5 mL. In this case, the compound of 3,7,11,15 tetramethyl hexadec 2en-1-o1 was used, and patients showed a mean value and standard error reduced from 3.42 ± 0.21 to 0.33 ± 0.06 nm. The maximum inhibition was (80.10%) in the case of patient no. 17, with a value of < 0.05 found for to which 12.5 μL/mL ethyl acetate extract was applied. From these findings, it may be concluded that extracts can be incorporated into various oral preparations to prevent tooth decay.

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