» Articles » PMID: 37757741

IL-6 Trans-Signaling Is Increased in Diabetes, Impacted by Glucolipotoxicity, and Associated With Liver Stiffness and Fibrosis in Fatty Liver Disease

Abstract

Article Highlights: IL-6 and its circulating coreceptor sgp130 are increased in people with fatty liver disease and steatohepatitis. High glucose and lipids stimulated IL-6 and sgp130 secretion from hepatic stellate cells. sgp130 levels correlated with HbA1c, and diabetes concurrent with steatohepatitis further increased circulating levels of all IL-6 trans-signaling mediators. Circulating sgp130 positively correlated with liver stiffness and hepatic fibrosis. Metabolic stress to liver associated with fatty liver disease might shift the balance of IL-6 classical versus trans-signaling, promoting liver fibrosis that is accelerated by diabetes.

Citing Articles

Regulation of the immune microenvironment by SUMO in diabetes mellitus.

Zhuo Y, Fu S, Qiu Y Front Immunol. 2025; 16:1506500.

PMID: 40078991 PMC: 11896877. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1506500.


Assessment of skeletal muscle alterations and circulating myokines in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: A cross-sectional study.

Real Martinez Y, Fernandez-Garcia C, Fuertes-Yebra E, Calvo Soto M, Berlana A, Barrios V World J Gastroenterol. 2025; 31(7):100039.

PMID: 39991673 PMC: 11755261. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i7.100039.


Relationship of Interleukin 6 with Hepatic Steatosis and Liver Fibrosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis at a Rheumatology Care Center in Cartagena, Colombia.

Perez-Mingan G, Sierra-Merlano R, Yepes I, Vergara M, Ortiz M, Pena B Genes (Basel). 2025; 15(12.

PMID: 39766906 PMC: 11675702. DOI: 10.3390/genes15121639.


IL-6 and diabetic kidney disease.

Zhang L, Xu F, Hou L Front Immunol. 2025; 15:1465625.

PMID: 39749325 PMC: 11693507. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1465625.


Conditional deletion of CEACAM1 in hepatic stellate cells causes their activation.

Muturi H, Ghadieh H, Asalla S, Lester S, Belew G, Zaidi S Mol Metab. 2024; 88:102010.

PMID: 39168268 PMC: 11403062. DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2024.102010.


References
1.
Chen J, Yin M, Talwalkar J, Oudry J, Glaser K, Smyrk T . Diagnostic Performance of MR Elastography and Vibration-controlled Transient Elastography in the Detection of Hepatic Fibrosis in Patients with Severe to Morbid Obesity. Radiology. 2016; 283(2):418-428. PMC: 5395333. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2016160685. View

2.
Loomis A, Kabadi S, Preiss D, Hyde C, Bonato V, St Louis M . Body Mass Index and Risk of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Two Electronic Health Record Prospective Studies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015; 101(3):945-52. PMC: 4803162. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2015-3444. View

3.
Costa-Silva L, Ferolla S, Lima A, Vidigal P, de Abreu Ferrari T . MR elastography is effective for the non-invasive evaluation of fibrosis and necroinflammatory activity in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Eur J Radiol. 2017; 98:82-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.11.003. View

4.
Wolf J, Waetzig G, Chalaris A, Reinheimer T, Wege H, Rose-John S . Different Soluble Forms of the Interleukin-6 Family Signal Transducer gp130 Fine-tune the Blockade of Interleukin-6 Trans-signaling. J Biol Chem. 2016; 291(31):16186-96. PMC: 4965567. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M116.718551. View

5.
Galun E, Zeira E, Pappo O, Peters M, Rose-John S . Liver regeneration induced by a designer human IL-6/sIL-6R fusion protein reverses severe hepatocellular injury. FASEB J. 2000; 14(13):1979-87. DOI: 10.1096/fj.99-0913com. View