» Articles » PMID: 37751978

Ligature Effect on Wrist of a Child

Overview
Journal BMJ Case Rep
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2023 Sep 26
PMID 37751978
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

A rubber band worn around a limb in an infant has the potential to cut through the tissues. The cutting potential of a rubber band is proportional to the strain within the band. A circumferential scar over the wrist with multiple discharging sinuses is the usual presentation. Such presentations should raise the suspicion of 'the rubber band syndrome'. A forgotten band migrates through the tissues and the skin epithelialises over it. As a result, continuity and function in the limb may be maintained, leading to misdiagnosis and wrong treatment. A high level of suspicion and treatment in the form of surgical removal and adequate debridement at first followed by formal reconstruction of deficits secondarily are required in the management of such patients.

References
1.
Aggarwal A, Kini S, Arora A, Singh A, Gupta S, Gulati D . Rubber band syndrome--high accuracy of clinical diagnosis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010; 30(7):e1-4. DOI: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181e0cb8a. View

2.
McIver M, Gochman R . Elastic bands on the wrist: a not so "silly" complication. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2011; 27(5):428-9. DOI: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e318217b5a7. View

3.
Sreekanth R, Khanapur R, Thomas B . The elastic band (Dhaga) syndrome: physicians and surgeons be aware. J Hand Surg Am. 2014; 39(4):810-1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.01.052. View

4.
Kumar K, Shankarappa M . "Rubber band syndrome of the arm". J Hand Microsurg. 2014; 5(2):83. PMC: 3827654. DOI: 10.1007/s12593-013-0092-4. View

5.
Kumar M, Sharma K, Chauhan L, Mehta P . Rubber Band (Dhaga) Syndrome of the Wrist. Indian J Pediatr. 2018; 85(12):1136-1137. DOI: 10.1007/s12098-018-2724-y. View