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A Vacuum-compatible Cylindrical Inertial Rotation Sensor with Picoradian Sensitivity

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Journal Rev Sci Instrum
Date 2023 Sep 22
PMID 37737699
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Abstract

We describe an inertial rotation sensor with a 30-cm cylindrical proof-mass suspended from a pair of 14 μm thick BeCu flexures. The angle between the proof-mass and support structure is measured with a pair of homodyne interferometers, which achieve a noise level of ∼5prad/Hz. The sensor is entirely made of vacuum compatible materials, and the center of mass can be adjusted remotely.