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A Novel in Silico Nuss Procedure for Pectus Excavatum Patients

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Publisher Springer
Date 2023 Sep 11
PMID 37695510
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to suggest a novel in silico Nuss procedure that can predict the results of chest wall deformity correction. Three-dimensional (3D) geometric and finite element model of the chest wall were built from the 15-year-old male adolescent patient's computed tomography (CT) image with pectus excavatum of the mild deformity. A simulation of anterior translating the metal bar (T) and a simulation of maintaining equilibrium after 180-degree rotation (RE) were performed respectively. A RE simulation using the chest wall finite element model with intercostal muscles (REM) was also performed. Finally, the quantitative results of each in silico Nuss procedure were compared with those of postoperative patient. Furthermore, various mechanical indicators were compared between simulations. This confirmed that the REM simulation results were most similar to the actual patient's results. Through two clinical indicators that can be compared with postoperative patient and mechanical indicators, the authors consider that the REM of silico Nuss procedure proposed in this study is best simulated the actual surgery.

Citing Articles

Biomechanical Effectivity Evaluation of Single- and Double-Metal-Bar Methods with Rotation and Equilibrium Displacements in Nuss Procedure Simulations.

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Biomechanical validation of novel Nuss procedure simulations for patients with various morphological types of pectus excavatum.

Lim B, I H, Lee C Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023; 11:1297420.

PMID: 38026863 PMC: 10667684. DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1297420.

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