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CuH-Catalyzed Selective N-Methylation of Amines Using Paraformaldehyde As a C1 Source

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Journal ACS Omega
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2023 Aug 28
PMID 37636962
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Abstract

Copper hydride (CuH) complexes have been proposed as key intermediates in synthesis and catalysis. Herein, we developed a highly efficient strategy for CuH-catalyzed N-methylation of aromatic and aliphatic amines using paraformaldehyde and polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) under mild reaction conditions. The reaction proceeded smoothly without additives to furnish the corresponding N-methylated products using cyclic(alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC)CuH as a reaction intermediate, which results from a reaction between PMHS and (CAAC)CuCl.

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