» Articles » PMID: 37631987

Oncolytic Virus Engineering and Utilizations: Cancer Immunotherapy Perspective

Overview
Journal Viruses
Publisher MDPI
Specialty Microbiology
Date 2023 Aug 26
PMID 37631987
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Oncolytic viruses have positively impacted cancer immunotherapy over the past 20 years. Both natural and genetically modified viruses have shown promising results in treating various cancers. Various regulatory authorities worldwide have approved four commercial oncolytic viruses, and more are being developed to overcome this limitation and obtain better anti-tumor responses in clinical trials at various stages. Faster advancements in translating research into the commercialization of cancer immunotherapy and a comprehensive understanding of the modification strategies will widen the current knowledge of future technologies related to the development of oncolytic viruses. In this review, we discuss the strategies of virus engineering and the progress of clinical trials to achieve virotherapeutics.

Citing Articles

Vaccine-Based Immunotherapy for Oropharyngeal and Nasopharyngeal Cancers.

Filippini D, Broseghini E, Liberale C, Gallerani G, Siepe G, Nobili E J Clin Med. 2025; 14(4).

PMID: 40004705 PMC: 11856027. DOI: 10.3390/jcm14041170.


: A broad platform for the smallest entities shaping the living world.

van der Kuyl A Heliyon. 2025; 10(17):e37228.

PMID: 39958638 PMC: 11829088. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37228.


Safety of talimogene laherparepvec: a real-world retrospective pharmacovigilance study based on FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

Hong Y, Cheng K, Qu H, Wang Y, Wang Y, Fan G J Pharm Health Care Sci. 2024; 10(1):79.

PMID: 39696696 PMC: 11654148. DOI: 10.1186/s40780-024-00388-0.


Newcastle disease virus harboring the PTEN gene inhibits pancreatic cancer growth by inhibiting PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and activating apoptosis.

Kim S, Jung B, Kim J, Jeon J, Jang S, Kim M Mol Ther Oncol. 2024; 32(4):200898.

PMID: 39640863 PMC: 11617463. DOI: 10.1016/j.omton.2024.200898.


Engineered oncolytic virus expressing B7H3-targeting BiTE enhances antitumor T-cell immune response.

Zhu H, Zhang W, Guo Q, Fan R, Luo G, Liu Y J Immunother Cancer. 2024; 12(11).

PMID: 39615894 PMC: 11624812. DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2024-009901.


References
1.
Lv P, Liu X, Chen X, Liu C, Zhang Y, Chu C . Genetically Engineered Cell Membrane Nanovesicles for Oncolytic Adenovirus Delivery: A Versatile Platform for Cancer Virotherapy. Nano Lett. 2019; 19(5):2993-3001. DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00145. View

2.
Harrington K, Freeman D, Kelly B, Harper J, Soria J . Optimizing oncolytic virotherapy in cancer treatment. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019; 18(9):689-706. DOI: 10.1038/s41573-019-0029-0. View

3.
Muthukutty P, Woo H, Ragothaman M, Yoo S . Recent Advances in Cancer Immunotherapy Delivery Modalities. Pharmaceutics. 2023; 15(2). PMC: 9967630. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020504. View

4.
Todo T, Ito H, Ino Y, Ohtsu H, Ota Y, Shibahara J . Intratumoral oncolytic herpes virus G47∆ for residual or recurrent glioblastoma: a phase 2 trial. Nat Med. 2022; 28(8):1630-1639. PMC: 9388376. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-022-01897-x. View

5.
Li F, Sheng Y, Hou W, Sampath P, Byrd D, Thorne S . CCL5-armed oncolytic virus augments CCR5-engineered NK cell infiltration and antitumor efficiency. J Immunother Cancer. 2020; 8(1). PMC: 7057442. DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2019-000131. View