» Articles » PMID: 37583815

Discovery of -(4-(Aminomethyl)phenyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-amine Derivatives As Potent and Selective JAK2 Inhibitors

Overview
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2023 Aug 16
PMID 37583815
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The JAK2 mutation leads to JAK2 autophosphorylation and activation of downstream pathways, eventually resulting in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). Selective inhibitors showed advantages in terms of side effects; therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel selective JAK2 inhibitors for treating MPNs. In this study, we described a series of -(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)pyrimidin-2-amine derivatives as selective JAK2 inhibitors. Systematic exploration through opening the tetrahydroisoquinoline based on the previous lead compound led to the discovery of the optimal compound . Compound showed excellent potency on JAK2 kinase, with an IC value of 5 nM, and inhibited the phosphorylation of JAK2 and its downstream signaling pathway. Moreover, exhibited 38.6-, 54.6-, and 41.2-fold selectivity for JAK1, JAK3, and TYK2, respectively. Compared to the lead compound, demonstrated much better metabolic stabilities, with a bioavailability of 41.1%. These findings suggest that is a relatively selective JAK2 inhibitor, deserving to be developed for treating MPNs.

References
1.
Barbui T, Thiele J, Gisslinger H, Kvasnicka H, Vannucchi A, Guglielmelli P . The 2016 WHO classification and diagnostic criteria for myeloproliferative neoplasms: document summary and in-depth discussion. Blood Cancer J. 2018; 8(2):15. PMC: 5807384. DOI: 10.1038/s41408-018-0054-y. View

2.
Harrison C, Vannucchi A, Platzbecker U, Cervantes F, Gupta V, Lavie D . Momelotinib versus best available therapy in patients with myelofibrosis previously treated with ruxolitinib (SIMPLIFY 2): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2017; 5(2):e73-e81. DOI: 10.1016/S2352-3026(17)30237-5. View

3.
Honda A, Kuramoto K, Niwa T, Naito H . NS-018 reduces myeloma cell proliferation and suppresses osteolysis through inhibition of the JAK2 and Src signaling pathways. Blood Cancer J. 2018; 8(7):62. PMC: 6018113. DOI: 10.1038/s41408-018-0098-z. View

4.
Bose P, Verstovsek S . JAK2 inhibitors for myeloproliferative neoplasms: what is next?. Blood. 2017; 130(2):115-125. PMC: 5510786. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2017-04-742288. View

5.
Shuai K, Liu B . Regulation of JAK-STAT signalling in the immune system. Nat Rev Immunol. 2003; 3(11):900-11. DOI: 10.1038/nri1226. View