Osh-dependent and -independent Regulation of PI4P Levels During Polarized Growth of
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Polarized secretion facilitates polarized cell growth. For a secretory vesicle to dock at the plasma membrane, it must mature with a progressive association or dissociation of molecules that are, respectively, necessary for or inhibitory to vesicle docking, including an exchange of Rab GTPases. In current models, oxysterol-binding protein homologue 4 (Osh4p) establishes a phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) gradient along the secretory trafficking pathway such that vesicles have higher PI4P levels after budding from the -Golgi relative to when vesicles arrive at the plasma membrane. In this study, using the lipid-binding domain P4M and live-cell imaging, we show that secretory vesicle-associated PI4P levels remain constant when vesicles traffic from the -Golgi to the plasma membrane. We also show that deletion of does not alter vesicle-associated PI4P levels, though loss of any individual member of the family or complete loss of family function alters the intracellular distribution of PI4P. We propose a model in which the Rab GTPases Ypt32p and Sec4p remain associated with a secretory vesicle during trafficking, independent of PI4P levels and Osh4p. Together these data indicate the necessity of experiments revealing the location and timing of events required for vesicle maturation.
Regulation of yeast polarized exocytosis by phosphoinositide lipids.
Volpiana M, Nenadic A, Beh C Cell Mol Life Sci. 2024; 81(1):457.
PMID: 39560727 PMC: 11576722. DOI: 10.1007/s00018-024-05483-x.