» Articles » PMID: 37554776

: Hybrid Interpretable Strategies with Ensemble Techniques for Respiratory Sound Classification

Overview
Journal Heliyon
Specialty Social Sciences
Date 2023 Aug 9
PMID 37554776
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The human respiratory systems can be affected by several diseases and it is associated with distinctive sounds. For advanced biomedical signal processing, one of the most complex issues is automated respiratory sound classification. In this research, five Hybrid Interpretable Strategies with Ensemble Techniques (HISET) which are quite interesting and robust are proposed for the purpose of respiratory sounds classification. The first approach is termed as an Ensemble GSSR technique which utilizes Granger Analysis and the proposed Supportive Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (SEEMD) technique and then Support Vector Machine based Recursive Feature Elimination (SVM-RFE) is used for feature selection and followed by classification with Machine Learning (ML) classifiers. The second approach proposed is the implementation of a novel Realm Revamping Sparse Representation Classification (RR-SRC) technique and third approach proposed is a Distance Metric dependent Variational Mode Decomposition (DM-VMD) with Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) classification process. The fourth approach proposed is with the usage of Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) with a Scaling Factor based Pliable Differential Evolution (SFPDE) algorithm termed as HHO-SFPDE and it is classified with ML classifiers. The fifth or the final approach proposed analyzes the application of dimensionality reduction techniques with the proposed Gray Wolf Optimization based Support Vector Classification (GWO-SVC) and another parallel approach utilizes a similar kind of analysis with the Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) based Sparse Autoencoder. The results are examined for ICBHI dataset and the best results are shown for the 2-class classification when the analysis is carried out with Manhattan distance-based VMD-ELM reporting an accuracy of 95.39%, and for 3-class classification Euclidean distance-based VMD-ELM reported an accuracy of 90.61% and for 4-class classification, Manhattan distance-based VMD-ELM reported an accuracy of 89.27%.

Citing Articles

A Comparative Study of Metaheuristic Feature Selection Algorithms for Respiratory Disease Classification.

Gurkan Kuntalp D, Ozcan N, Duzyel O, Kababulut F, Kuntalp M Diagnostics (Basel). 2024; 14(19).

PMID: 39410648 PMC: 11475976. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14192244.

References
1.
Naqvi S, Choudhry M . An Automated System for Classification of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Pneumonia Patients Using Lung Sound Analysis. Sensors (Basel). 2020; 20(22). PMC: 7697014. DOI: 10.3390/s20226512. View

2.
Chamberlain D, Kodgule R, Ganelin D, Miglani V, Fletcher R . Application of semi-supervised deep learning to lung sound analysis. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2017; 2016:804-807. DOI: 10.1109/EMBC.2016.7590823. View

3.
Petmezas G, Cheimariotis G, Stefanopoulos L, Rocha B, Paiva R, Katsaggelos A . Automated Lung Sound Classification Using a Hybrid CNN-LSTM Network and Focal Loss Function. Sensors (Basel). 2022; 22(3). PMC: 8838187. DOI: 10.3390/s22031232. View

4.
Fraiwan M, Fraiwan L, Alkhodari M, Hassanin O . Recognition of pulmonary diseases from lung sounds using convolutional neural networks and long short-term memory. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput. 2021; 13(10):4759-4771. PMC: 8019351. DOI: 10.1007/s12652-021-03184-y. View

5.
Balasubramanian M, Schwartz E . The isomap algorithm and topological stability. Science. 2002; 295(5552):7. DOI: 10.1126/science.295.5552.7a. View