» Articles » PMID: 37546391

Research Progress of LINE-1 in the Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment of Gynecologic Tumors

Overview
Journal Front Oncol
Specialty Oncology
Date 2023 Aug 7
PMID 37546391
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The retrotransposon known as long interspersed nuclear element-1 (LINE-1), which is currently the sole autonomously mobile transposon in the human genome, can result in insertional mutations, chromosomal rearrangements, and genomic instability. In recent years, numerous studies have shown that LINE-1 is involved in the development of various diseases and also plays an important role in the immune regulation of the organism. The expression of LINE-1 in gynecologic tumors suggests that it is expected to be an independent indicator for early diagnosis and prognosis, and also, as a therapeutic target, LINE-1 is closely associated with gynecologic tumor prognosis. This article discusses the function of LINE-1 in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of ovarian, cervical, and endometrial malignancies, as well as other gynecologic malignancies. It offers fresh perspectives on the early detection of tumors and the creation of novel anti-tumor medications.

References
1.
Harris C, Normart R, Yang Q, Stevenson E, Haffty B, Ganesan S . Association of nuclear localization of a long interspersed nuclear element-1 protein in breast tumors with poor prognostic outcomes. Genes Cancer. 2010; 1(2):115-24. PMC: 2952938. DOI: 10.1177/1947601909360812. View

2.
Ardeljan D, Steranka J, Liu C, Li Z, Taylor M, Payer L . Cell fitness screens reveal a conflict between LINE-1 retrotransposition and DNA replication. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2020; 27(2):168-178. PMC: 7080318. DOI: 10.1038/s41594-020-0372-1. View

3.
Liang W, Xu J, Yuan W, Song X, Zhang J, Wei W . APOBEC3DE Inhibits LINE-1 Retrotransposition by Interacting with ORF1p and Influencing LINE Reverse Transcriptase Activity. PLoS One. 2016; 11(7):e0157220. PMC: 4948907. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157220. View

4.
Jang H, Shah N, Du A, Dailey Z, Pehrsson E, Godoy P . Transposable elements drive widespread expression of oncogenes in human cancers. Nat Genet. 2019; 51(4):611-617. PMC: 6443099. DOI: 10.1038/s41588-019-0373-3. View

5.
Kim Y, Rhee Y, Wen X, Cho N, Bae J, Kim W . Combination of L1 methylation and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes as prognostic marker in advanced gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer. 2019; 23(3):464-472. DOI: 10.1007/s10120-019-01025-8. View