» Articles » PMID: 37520787

Coronavirus and Co-infections: A Saudi Arabian Perspective

Overview
Specialty Biology
Date 2023 Jul 31
PMID 37520787
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Mortality due to infectious diseases continues to rise globally, despite advances in antimicrobial therapy and supportive care. This is evident with the occurrence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, instigated by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Saudi Arabia, an eminent country within the Arab region, has had significant impact during global pandemics, concomitant with the fact that millions of Muslims travel to Saudi Arabia for pilgrimages every year. Herein, we discuss the significance of SARS-CoV-1, SARS-CoV-2, as well as the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in Saudi Arabia with particular reference to global transmission and/or emergence of new variants due to genetic mixing of different strains. Furthermore, we also discuss the role of Saudi Arabia with reference to novel emerging infectious diseases and re-emerging infections, such as Ebola, zika, and monkeypox, as well as in the context on coinfections. Future strategies to limit the spread of viral infections and the pivotal role of Saudi Arabia, are deliberated upon.

Citing Articles

The increasing importance of Dengue virus infection in Saudi Arabia: A review.

Alharbi A Virus Res. 2024; 351():199510.

PMID: 39681278 PMC: 11732239. DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2024.199510.

References
1.
Ebrahim S, Memish Z . Saudi Arabia's drastic measures to curb the COVID-19 outbreak: temporary suspension of the Umrah pilgrimage. J Travel Med. 2020; 27(3). PMC: 7107544. DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taaa029. View

2.
Richardson S, Hirsch J, Narasimhan M, Crawford J, McGinn T, Davidson K . Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the New York City Area. JAMA. 2020; 323(20):2052-2059. PMC: 7177629. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.6775. View

3.
Zumla A, Chan J, Azhar E, Hui D, Yuen K . Coronaviruses - drug discovery and therapeutic options. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2016; 15(5):327-47. PMC: 7097181. DOI: 10.1038/nrd.2015.37. View

4.
Ahmed Q, Arabi Y, Memish Z . Health risks at the Hajj. Lancet. 2006; 367(9515):1008-15. PMC: 7137144. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68429-8. View

5.
Khalil A, Badr B, Wright H, Talo M, Atteiya M . Dengue Fever and COVID-19 Co-Infection at the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2021; 7(12):002167. PMC: 7806309. DOI: 10.12890/2020_002167. View