» Articles » PMID: 37507480

Final Results of the Real-life Observational VICTOR-6 Study on Metronomic Chemotherapy in Elderly Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) Patients

Abstract

Nowadays, treatment of metastatic breast cancer (MBC) has been enriched with novel therapeutical strategies. Metronomic chemotherapy (mCHT) is a continuous and frequent administration of chemotherapy at a lower dose and so whit less toxicity. Thus, this strategy could be attractive for elderly MBC patients. Aim of this analysis is to provide insights into mCHT's activity in a real-life setting of elderly MBC patients. Data of patients ≥ 75 years old included in VICTOR-6 study were analyzed. VICTOR-6 is a multicentre, Italian, retrospective study, which collected data on mCHT in MBC patients treated between 2011 and 2016. A total of 112 patients were included. At the beginning of mCHT, median age was 81 years (75-98) and in 33% of the patients mCHT was the first line choice. Overall Response Rate (ORR) and Disease Control Rate (DCR) were 27.9% and 79.3%, respectively. Median PFS ranged between 7.6 and 9.1 months, OS between 14.1 and 18.5 months. The most relevant toxicity was the hematological one (24.1%); severe toxicity (grade 3-4) ranged from 0.9% for skin toxicity up to 8% for hematologic one. This is a large study about mCHT in elderly MBC patients, providing insights to be further investigated in this subgroup of frail patients.

References
1.
Pasquier E, Andre N, Braguer D . Targeting microtubules to inhibit angiogenesis and disrupt tumour vasculature: implications for cancer treatment. Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2007; 7(6):566-81. DOI: 10.2174/156800907781662266. View

2.
Cazzaniga M, Pinotti G, Montagna E, Amoroso D, Berardi R, Butera A . Metronomic chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer patients in the real world practice: Final results of the VICTOR-6 study. Breast. 2019; 48:7-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2019.07.006. View

3.
Wan S, Jubelirer S . Geographic access and age-related variation in chemotherapy use in elderly with metastatic breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014; 149(1):199-209. DOI: 10.1007/s10549-014-3220-3. View

4.
Hanahan D, Bergers G, Bergsland E . Less is more, regularly: metronomic dosing of cytotoxic drugs can target tumor angiogenesis in mice. J Clin Invest. 2000; 105(8):1045-7. PMC: 300842. DOI: 10.1172/JCI9872. View

5.
Daily K, Douglas E, Romitti P, Thomas A . Epidemiology of De Novo Metastatic Breast Cancer. Clin Breast Cancer. 2021; 21(4):302-308. DOI: 10.1016/j.clbc.2021.01.017. View