» Articles » PMID: 375061

Organization, Replication and Modification of the Human Genome: Temporal Order of Synthesis and Methylation of Two Classes of HeLa NDNA Separated in Ag+--Cs2-SO4 Gradients

Overview
Journal Mol Biol Rep
Specialty Molecular Biology
Date 1979 Feb 15
PMID 375061
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

During the HeLa S-phase, DNA was methylated, at 1-hr intervals in isolated nuclei and fractionated in Ag+-Cs2SO4 gradients providing a heavy GC-rich peak and a main light AT-rich peak. Both size and specific methylation of these peaks changed during the nDNA duplicative phase. Replication of the heavy GC-rich nDNA fraction, which contains genes for ribosomal RNA, occurred in early S; in contrast, replication of the main AT-rich nDNA fraction was maximal in late S. Concomitantly, specific methylation of the GC-rich nDNA was maximal in the first part of S, while that of the AT-rich nDNA was maximal in the second part of S. This suggested that genes are replicated and methylated with order during the S-phase.

Citing Articles

Organization, replication and modification of the human genome: synthesis and methylation of palindromic, repeated and unique HeLa nDNA sequences during the S-phase.

Eremenko T, Timofeeva M, Volpe P Mol Biol Rep. 1980; 6(3):131-6.

PMID: 7442657 DOI: 10.1007/BF00775405.


Repair-modification and evolution of the eukaryotic genome organization.

Volpe P, Eremenko T Cell Biophys. 1989; 15(1-2):41-60.

PMID: 2476226 DOI: 10.1007/BF02991578.

References
1.
Geraci D, Eremenko T, Cocchiara R, Granieri A, Scarano E, Volpe P . Correlation between synthesis and methylation of DNA in HeLa cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974; 57(2):353-8. DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90937-1. View

2.
Tobia A, SCHILDKRAUT C, MAIO J . Deoxyribonucleic acid replication in synchronized cultured mammalian cells. I. Time of synthesis of molecules of different average uanine + cytosine content. J Mol Biol. 1970; 54(3):499-515. DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90122-1. View

3.
Bird A . Use of restriction enzymes to study eukaryotic DNA methylation: II. The symmetry of methylated sites supports semi-conservative copying of the methylation pattern. J Mol Biol. 1978; 118(1):49-60. DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90243-7. View

4.
Volpe P, Eremenko T . A method for measuring cell cycle phases in suspension cultures. Methods Cell Biol. 1973; 6:113-26. DOI: 10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60049-7. View

5.
Holliday R, Pugh J . DNA modification mechanisms and gene activity during development. Science. 1975; 187(4173):226-32. View