» Articles » PMID: 37496793

Spanish and Cross-cultural Validation of the Mind Excessively Wandering Scale

Overview
Journal Front Psychol
Date 2023 Jul 27
PMID 37496793
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Introduction: Over the last decade, excessive spontaneous mind wandering (MW) has been consistently associated with emotional disorders. The main aims of the present study were (1) to re-examine the factor structure of the Mind Excessively Wandering Scale (MEWS); (2) to validate the Spanish version of the MEWS; and (3) to conduct a cross-cultural validation of the MEWS in Spanish and UK samples.

Methods: A forward/backward translation to Spanish was conducted. Data of 391 Spanish and 713 British non-clinical individuals were analysed.

Results: A revised 10-item version of the MEWS (MEWS-v2.0) demonstrated to be a valid instrument to assess MW. A 2-correlated factor structure properly captured the MEWS-v2.0 variance, accounting for two specific but interrelated dimensions ( and ).

Discussion: The Spanish MEWS-v2.0 showed adequate internal consistency and construct validity, as well as appropriate convergent/divergent validity. Cross-cultural analyses showed that MEWS-v2.0 captured the same construct in both UK and Spanish samples. In conclusion, both Spanish and English MEWS-v2.0 demonstrated to be reliable measures to capture spontaneous MW phenomenon in non-clinical adult populations.

Citing Articles

Self-compassion and grit mediated the relation between mindfulness and mind wandering based on cross-sectional survey data.

Cheung R, Djekou L Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):9090.

PMID: 38643257 PMC: 11032370. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58395-y.

References
1.
Li C . Confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data: Comparing robust maximum likelihood and diagonally weighted least squares. Behav Res Methods. 2015; 48(3):936-49. DOI: 10.3758/s13428-015-0619-7. View

2.
Ottaviani C, Shahabi L, Tarvainen M, Cook I, Abrams M, Shapiro D . Cognitive, behavioral, and autonomic correlates of mind wandering and perseverative cognition in major depression. Front Neurosci. 2015; 8:433. PMC: 4283544. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2014.00433. View

3.
Armstrong T, Zald D, Olatunji B . Attentional control in OCD and GAD: specificity and associations with core cognitive symptoms. Behav Res Ther. 2011; 49(11):756-62. PMC: 3266065. DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2011.08.003. View

4.
Baer R, Smith G, Hopkins J, Krietemeyer J, Toney L . Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment. 2006; 13(1):27-45. DOI: 10.1177/1073191105283504. View

5.
Figueiredo T, Erthal P, Fortes D, Asherson P, Mattos P . Transcultural adaptation to Portuguese of the Mind Excessively Wandering Scale (MEWS) for evaluation of thought activity. Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2018; 40(4):337-341. DOI: 10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0117. View