The Use of Artificial Intelligence for Delivery of Essential Health Services Across WHO Regions: a Scoping Review

Overview

Journal Front Public Health

Specialty Public Health

Date 2023 Jul 20

PMID 37469694

Authors

Joseph Chukwudi Okeibunor

Anelisa Jaca

Chinwe Juliana Iwu-Jaja

Ngozi Idemili-Aronu

Housseynou Ba

Zukiswa Pamela Zantsi

Asiphe Mavis Ndlambe

Edison Mavundza

Derrick Muneene

Charles Shey Wiysonge

Lindiwe Makubalo

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad outlet of computer science aimed at constructing machines capable of simulating and performing tasks usually done by human beings. The aim of this scoping review is to map existing evidence on the use of AI in the delivery of medical care.

Methods: We searched PubMed and Scopus in March 2022, screened identified records for eligibility, assessed full texts of potentially eligible publications, and extracted data from included studies in duplicate, resolving differences through discussion, arbitration, and consensus. We then conducted a narrative synthesis of extracted data.

Results: Several AI methods have been used to detect, diagnose, classify, manage, treat, and monitor the prognosis of various health issues. These AI models have been used in various health conditions, including communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, and mental health.

Conclusions: Presently available evidence shows that AI models, predominantly deep learning, and machine learning, can significantly advance medical care delivery regarding the detection, diagnosis, management, and monitoring the prognosis of different illnesses.

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