» Articles » PMID: 3746287

Effect of Cytidine(5')diphosphocholine (CDP-choline) on the Total Urinary Excretion of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) by Rats and Humans

Overview
Journal J Neural Transm
Specialties Neurology
Physiology
Date 1986 Jan 1
PMID 3746287
Citations 4
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

We examined the effects of orally administered cytidine(5')-diphosphocholine (CDP-choline) on the total levels of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) in human and rat urine. Four subjects who had been on a low-choline diet (less than 1 gm/day) for 24 hours received three doses of CDP-choline (2 gm each) at 8 a.m., 10 a.m., and noon; urines were collected at two-hour intervals after each dose. Rats received water for three days; then CDP-choline (100 mg/kg) or equimolar doses of choline for five days; then water again for three more days. Twenty-four hour urine samples were collected on each day of the study. The levels of MHPG in human urine increased by 45-68% when subjects were receiving CDP-choline (p less than 0.01). CDP-choline, but not choline, also elevated urinary MHPG significantly in rats (p less than 0.01). These data suggest that CDP-choline enhances norepinephrine release, and that this action may be mediated by more than just its choline content.

Citing Articles

CDP-choline to promote remyelination in multiple sclerosis: the need for a clinical trial.

Gudi V, Grieb P, Linker R, Skripuletz T Neural Regen Res. 2023; 18(12):2599-2605.

PMID: 37449595 PMC: 10358672. DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.373671.


Citicoline: pharmacological and clinical review, 2022 update.

Secades J, Gareri P Rev Neurol. 2022; 75(s05):S1-S89.

PMID: 36544369 PMC: 10548480. DOI: 10.33588/rn.75s05.2022311.


Citicoline affects appetite and cortico-limbic responses to images of high-calorie foods.

Killgore W, Ross A, Kamiya T, Kawada Y, Renshaw P, Yurgelun-Todd D Int J Eat Disord. 2009; 43(1):6-13.

PMID: 19260039 PMC: 3378241. DOI: 10.1002/eat.20658.


Changes in brain striatum dopamine and acetylcholine receptors induced by chronic CDP-choline treatment of aging mice.

Gimenez R, Raich J, Aguilar J Br J Pharmacol. 1991; 104(3):575-8.

PMID: 1839138 PMC: 1908237. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12471.x.

References
1.
Buchsbaum M, Muscettola G, Goodwin F . Urinary MHPG, stress response, personality factors and somatosensory evoked potentials in normal subjects and patients with major affective disorders. Neuropsychobiology. 1981; 7(4):212-24. DOI: 10.1159/000117853. View

2.
PEYRIN L, Pequignot J, Chauplannaz G, Laurent B, AIMARD G . Sulfate and glucuronide conjugates of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) in urine of depressed patients: central and peripheral influences. J Neural Transm. 1985; 63(3-4):255-69. DOI: 10.1007/BF01252030. View

3.
Martinet M, Fonlupt P, Pacheco H . Activation of soluble striatal tyrosine hydroxylase in the rat brain after CDPcholine administration. Biochem Pharmacol. 1981; 30(5):539-41. DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(81)90642-0. View

4.
Zeisel S, Growdon J, Wurtman R, Magil S, Logue M . Normal plasma choline responses to ingested lecithin. Neurology. 1980; 30(11):1226-9. DOI: 10.1212/wnl.30.11.1226. View

5.
Maas J, Landis D . In vivo studies of the metabolism of norepinephrine in the central nervous system. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1968; 163(1):147-62. View