Digital Hands-on Learning in Radiology-design and Evaluation of A PACS-based Concept for Medical Students

Background: The reorganization of the medical curriculum has increased the demands on medical didactics. For interdisciplinary fields such as radiology this offers the opportunity to be more visible in clinical medical teaching and to emphasize its integrative role in patient care. We present a novel integrative learning concept based on the notion of PACS (picture archiving and communication system) learning. In the initial phase it was available to students in their final-year internships.

Methods: We designed 100 case vignettes on a designated workstation. Vignettes were prepared in a patient-based format in Aycan PACS (Aycan Medical Systems, NY, USA). The first image of each case included the case description and background information. Students worked through the vignettes independently. Each imaging examination was followed by small quizzes or open questions. Short texts provided additional information on the case, leading to the next examination. The typical case included several imaging modalities (CT, MRI, X‑ray, etc.) in diagnosis and follow-up. After processing the cases, the students completed an evaluation form on a five-point Likert scale.

Results: Students approved the learning concept in terms of knowledge level, didactic structure, and motivation for self-study. A large proportion of respondents indicated that the new concept had sparked their interest in radiology Almost all students stated that they had benefited from the concept and favored its continuation.

Conclusion: Our PACS workstation enjoyed high acceptance among students. This underlines the importance of integrative, competence-based teaching models in the medical curriculum. Radiology as a cross-disciplinary discipline is in particular suitable for encouraging students to combine theoretical and practical knowledge and can become a central component in student education through innovative concepts.