» Articles » PMID: 37450240

Clinical Practice Guidelines in an Era of Accountability, Saudi Arabia: A Call for Action

Overview
Publisher Springer
Date 2023 Jul 14
PMID 37450240
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Introduction: Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) development and implementation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are suboptimal. The Kingdom's Vision 2030 envisages a transformational change to achieve an effective, integrated, value-based ecosystem focused on patient health.

Objectives: This study aimed to develop a CPG appraisal tool that will support the realization of the Kingdom's Vision 2030 through the development of high-quality and highly implementable CPGs. To maximize its impact, all vital healthcare paradigms, such as systems thinking, value-based healthcare, and information technology, will robustly be incorporated in the tool.

Methods: The Saudi Health Council through its National Center of Evidence-Based Medicine (NCEBM) embarked on a program to develop this appraisal tool. A taskforce of experts was selected based on their experience in evidence-based practice and training. The task force, through a methodology of extensive literature review, deliberation, outside experts' feedback, and Delphi and consensus voting, developed a prototype appraisal tool that was named the Holistic Appraisal Tool for CPGs (HAT-CPG).

Results: The HAT-CPG was developed comprising three sections: an initial basic information section, an internal validity section, and an external validity section with a total of 13 section items and 73 reporting elements.

Conclusion: It is envisaged that the Holistic Appraisal Tool will support CPG developers and users in Saudi Arabia in realizing the objectives for which it was developed.

Citing Articles

Revolutionizing healthcare in KSA: A deep dive into clinical practice guideline development and implementation.

Crisera V, AlMubarak A, Saeedi M, Memish Z J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2025; 19(6):1202-1211.

PMID: 39807378 PMC: 11728913. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2024.11.010.


Quality appraisal of clinical practice guidelines addressing massage interventions using the AGREE II instrument.

Fan M, Liu A, Lu T, Zhou X, Tian C, Liu B Syst Rev. 2024; 13(1):83.

PMID: 38459534 PMC: 10921609. DOI: 10.1186/s13643-024-02503-6.

References
1.
Almazrou S, Alfaifi S, Alfaifi S, Hakami L, Al-Aqeel S . Barriers to and Facilitators of Adherence to Clinical Practice Guidelines in the Middle East and North Africa Region: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2020; 8(4). PMC: 7765264. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare8040564. View

2.
Burgers J, Fervers B, Haugh M, Brouwers M, Browman G, Philip T . International assessment of the quality of clinical practice guidelines in oncology using the Appraisal of Guidelines and Research and Evaluation Instrument. J Clin Oncol. 2004; 22(10):2000-7. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2004.06.157. View

3.
Davis D, Taylor-Vaisey A . Translating guidelines into practice. A systematic review of theoretic concepts, practical experience and research evidence in the adoption of clinical practice guidelines. CMAJ. 1997; 157(4):408-16. PMC: 1227916. View

4.
Senitan M, Alhaiti A, Gillespie J . Patient satisfaction and experience of primary care in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review. Int J Qual Health Care. 2018; 30(10):751-759. DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzy104. View

5.
Barth J, Misra S, Aakre K, Langlois M, Watine J, Twomey P . Why are clinical practice guidelines not followed?. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2015; 54(7):1133-9. DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2015-0871. View