» Articles » PMID: 37441388

Recent Advances in CD8 T Cell-based Immune Therapies for HIV Cure

Overview
Journal Heliyon
Specialty Social Sciences
Date 2023 Jul 13
PMID 37441388
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Achieving a cure for HIV infection is a global priority. There is substantial evidence supporting a central role for CD8 T cells in the natural control of HIV, suggesting the rationale that these cells may be exploited to achieve remission or cure of this infection. In this work, we review the major challenges for achieving an HIV cure, the models of HIV remission, and the mechanisms of HIV control mediated by CD8 T cells. In addition, we discuss strategies based on this cell population that could be used in the search for an HIV cure. Finally, we analyze the current challenges and perspectives to translate this basic knowledge toward scalable HIV cure strategies.

Citing Articles

Interventions during Early Infection: Opening a Window for an HIV Cure?.

Hiner C, Mueller A, Su H, Goldstein H Viruses. 2024; 16(10).

PMID: 39459922 PMC: 11512236. DOI: 10.3390/v16101588.


Bridging the gap with multispecific immune cell engagers in cancer and infectious diseases.

Rolin C, Zimmer J, Seguin-Devaux C Cell Mol Immunol. 2024; 21(7):643-661.

PMID: 38789528 PMC: 11214628. DOI: 10.1038/s41423-024-01176-4.

References
1.
Garcia F, Climent N, Assoumou L, Gil C, Gonzalez N, Alcami J . A therapeutic dendritic cell-based vaccine for HIV-1 infection. J Infect Dis. 2011; 203(4):473-8. PMC: 3071229. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiq077. View

2.
Blazek D, Teque F, Mackewicz C, Peterlin M, Levy J . The CD8+ cell non-cytotoxic antiviral response affects RNA polymerase II-mediated human immunodeficiency virus transcription in infected CD4+ cells. J Gen Virol. 2015; 97(1):220-224. PMC: 4772706. DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.000326. View

3.
Kagi D, Vignaux F, Ledermann B, Burki K, Depraetere V, Nagata S . Fas and perforin pathways as major mechanisms of T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Science. 1994; 265(5171):528-30. DOI: 10.1126/science.7518614. View

4.
Haran K, Hajduczki A, Pampusch M, Mwakalundwa G, Vargas-Inchaustegui D, Rakasz E . Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV)-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Cells Engineered to Target B Cell Follicles and Suppress SIV Replication. Front Immunol. 2018; 9:492. PMC: 5869724. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00492. View

5.
. Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980-2015: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet HIV. 2016; 3(8):e361-e387. PMC: 5056319. DOI: 10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30087-X. View