» Articles » PMID: 37427166

Reverse Takotsubo Syndrome Heralding As Ventricular Fibrillation: a Case Report

Overview
Publisher Wolters Kluwer
Specialty Medical Education
Date 2023 Jul 10
PMID 37427166
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Case Presentation: The authors present a case of a 49-year-old woman, a vice principal at a local school with a history of hypertension, who was brought to our center after she collapsed while giving a graduation speech. Reverse takotsubo was a presumed diagnosis after we ruled out other differentials.

Clinical Discussion: The pathophysiology of reverse takotsubo syndrome is poorly understood. It might be due to a different pattern of catecholamine-mediated myocardial dysfunction than classic takotsubo cardiomyopathy. It is often associated with physical and/or emotional stressors.

Conclusion: Supportive treatment and identification and prevention of triggers can reduce the recurrence of reverse takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Physicians should be aware of various triggers for this condition.

References
1.
Song B, Chung S, Kim S, Kim H, Kang G, Park Y . The QT prolongation and clinical features in patients with takotsubo cardiomyopathy: Experiences of two tertiary cardiovascular centers. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg. 2014; 14(2):162-9. DOI: 10.5152/akd.2013.4745. View

2.
Ghadri J, Wittstein I, Prasad A, Sharkey S, Dote K, Akashi Y . International Expert Consensus Document on Takotsubo Syndrome (Part I): Clinical Characteristics, Diagnostic Criteria, and Pathophysiology. Eur Heart J. 2018; 39(22):2032-2046. PMC: 5991216. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy076. View

3.
Tagami T, Mertens A, Rothschild D, Chowdhury P . A case of reverse takotsubo cardiomyopathy caused by an eating disorder. J Cardiol Cases. 2018; 15(3):77-79. PMC: 6135031. DOI: 10.1016/j.jccase.2016.10.015. View

4.
Kumai T, Inamasu J, Watanabe E, Sugimoto K, Hirose Y . Differences between Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and reverse Takotsubo cardiomyopathy associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2017; 11:99-103. PMC: 5441322. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2016.05.010. View

5.
Barbaryan A, Bailuc S, Patel K, Raqeem M, Thakur A, Mirrakhimov A . An Emotional Stress as a Trigger for Reverse Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report and Literature Review. Am J Case Rep. 2016; 17:137-42. PMC: 4784546. DOI: 10.12659/ajcr.896549. View