Oil and Vitamin A Palmitate-Loaded Gelatin Nanofibers Cross-Linked by Tannic Acid As Wound Dressings

Recent studies in wound dressing applications offer new therapies to promote the wound healing process. The main strategy of this study is to combine the traditional perspective of using medicinal oils with polymeric scaffolds manufactured by an engineering approach to fabricate a potential tissue engineering product that provides both new tissue formation and wound healing. Thus, oil (HPO) and vitamin A palmitate (VAP) incorporated gelatin (Gt) nanofibrous scaffolds were successfully prepared by the electrospinning method. Tannic acid (TA) was used as the cross-linking agent. The amounts of VAP and HPO loaded in the base Gt solution [15% w/v in 4:6 v/v acetic acid/deionized water] were 5 and 50 wt % (based on the weight of Gt), respectively. The obtained scaffolds were studied regarding their microstructure, chemical structure, thermal stability, antibacterial activity, in vitro release study, and cellular proliferation assay. In the light of these studies, it was determined that VAP and HPO were incorporated successfully in Gt nanofibers cross-linked with TA. Release kinetic tests confirmed that the patterns of TA and VAP release were consistent with the Higuchi model, whereas HPO release was consistent with the first-order kinetic model. In addition, this membrane was biocompatible with L929 fibroblast cells and had antibacterial activity and thermal stability. This preliminary study suggests potential applicability of the proposed dressing to treat skin wounds in clinics.