Translational Models in Glioma Immunotherapy Research
Overview
Affiliations
Immunotherapy is a promising therapeutic domain for the treatment of gliomas. However, clinical trials of various immunotherapeutic modalities have not yielded significant improvements in patient survival. Preclinical models for glioma research should faithfully represent clinically observed features regarding glioma behavior, mutational load, tumor interactions with stromal cells, and immunosuppressive mechanisms. In this review, we dive into the common preclinical models used in glioma immunology, discuss their advantages and disadvantages, and highlight examples of their utilization in translational research.
Immunocompetent murine glioblastoma stem-like cell models exhibiting distinct phenotypes.
Kardani K, Ghouse S, Din Abdul Jabbar M, Rajasubramanian N, Sanchez Gil J, Stemmer-Rachamimov A Neurooncol Adv. 2025; 7(1):vdae215.
PMID: 39896074 PMC: 11783566. DOI: 10.1093/noajnl/vdae215.
Bridging the gap between tumor and disease: Innovating cancer and glioma models.
Cirigliano S, Fine H J Exp Med. 2024; 222(1).
PMID: 39626263 PMC: 11614461. DOI: 10.1084/jem.20220808.
Functional profiling of murine glioma models highlights targetable immune evasion phenotypes.
Mikolajewicz N, Tatari N, Wei J, Savage N, Farias A, Dimitrov V Acta Neuropathol. 2024; 148(1):74.
PMID: 39592459 PMC: 11599368. DOI: 10.1007/s00401-024-02831-w.
Targeting MS4A4A: A novel pathway to improve immunotherapy responses in glioblastoma.
Shao G, Cui X, Wang Y, Luo S, Li C, Jiang Y CNS Neurosci Ther. 2024; 30(7):e14791.
PMID: 38997808 PMC: 11245405. DOI: 10.1111/cns.14791.
The tumour microenvironment, treatment resistance and recurrence in glioblastoma.
White J, White M, Wickremesekera A, Peng L, Gray C J Transl Med. 2024; 22(1):540.
PMID: 38844944 PMC: 11155041. DOI: 10.1186/s12967-024-05301-9.