[The Bayes Factor in the Analysis of Mechanical Power in Patients with Severe Respiratory Failure Due to SARS-CoV-2]
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Objective: To specify the degree of probative force of the statistical hypotheses in relation to mortality at 28 days and the threshold value of 17 J/min mechanical power (MP) in patients with respiratory failure secondary to SARS-CoV-2.
Design: Cohort study, longitudinal, analytical.
Setting: Intensive care unit of a third level hospital in Spain.
Patients: Patients admitted for SARS-CoV-2 infection with admission to the ICU between March 2020 and March 2022.
Interventions: Bayesian analysis with the beta binomial model.
Main Variables Of Interest: Bayes factor, mechanical power.
Results: A total of 253 patients were analyzed. Baseline respiratory rate (BF: 3.83 × 10), peak pressure value (BF: 3.72 × 10) and neumothorax (BF: 17,663) were the values most likely to be different between the two groups of patients compared. In the group of patients with MP < 17 J/min, a BF of 12.71 and a BF of 0.07 were established with an 95%CI of 0.27-0.58. For the group of patients with MP ≥ 17 J/min the BF was 36,100 and the BF of 2.77e-05 with an 95%CI of 0.42-0.72.
Conclusions: A MP ≥ 17 J/min value is associated with extreme evidence with 28-day mortality in patients requiring MV due to respiratory failure secondary to SARS-CoV-2 disease.